CLA Journal Publications

2004

AbuGhazaleh AA. Jenkins TC. Disappearance of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids from cultures
of mixed ruminal microorganisms. Journal of Dairy Science. 87(3):645-651, 2004 Mar.

AbuGhazaleh AA. Jenkins TC. Short communication: Docosahexaenoic acid promotes vaccenic acid accumulation in mixed ruminal cultures when incubated with linoleic acid.Journal of Dairy Science. 87(4):1047-1050, 2004 Apr.

Adlof RO. Separation of conjugated linoleic acid methyl esters by silver-ion high performance liquid chromatography in semi-preparative mode.Journal of Chromatography. A.. 1033(2):369-371, 2004 Apr 18.

Akahoshi A. Koba K. Ichinose F. Kaneko M. Shimoda A. Nonaka K. Iwata T. Yamauchi Y. Tsutsumi K. Sugano M.
Dietary protein modulates the effect of CLA on lipid metabolism in rats. Lipids. 39(1):25-30, 2004 Jan.

Auldist MJ. Johnston KA. White NJ. Fitzsimons WP. Boland MJ.A comparison of the composition, coagulation characteristics and cheesemaking capacity of milk from Friesian and Jersey dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Research. 71(1):51-57, 2004 Feb.

Azain MJ.Role of fatty acids in adipocyte growth and development. Journal of Animal Science. 82(3):916-924, 2004 Mar.

Bergamo P. Luongo D. Rossi M. Conjugated linoleic acid - Mediated apoptosis in Jurkat T cells involves
the production of reactive oxygen species. Cellular Physiology & Biochemistry. 14(1-2):57-64, 2004.

Bontempo V. Sciannimanico D. Pastorelli G. Rossi R. Rosi F. Corino C.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid positively affects immunologic variables in lactating sows and piglets.Journal of Nutrition. 134(4):817-824, 2004 Apr.

Bouthegourd JC. Martin JC. Gripois D. Roseau S. Tome D. Even PC. Fat-depleted CLA-treated mice enter torpor after a short period of fasting.Appetite. 42(1):91-98, 2004 Feb.

Burdge GC. Lupoli B. Russell JJ. Tricon S. Kew S. Banerjee T.Shingfield KJ. Beever DE. Grimble RF. Williams CM. Yaqoob P. Calder PC. Incorporation of cis-9,trans-11 or trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid into plasma and cellular lipids in healthy men.Journal of Lipid Research. 45(4):736-741, 2004 Apr.

Cheng WL. Lii CK. Chen HW. Lin TH. Liu KL.Contribution of conjugated linoleic acid to the suppression of inflammatory responses through the regulation of the NF-kappa B pathway. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry. 52(1):71-78, 2004 Jan 14.

Cherian G. Goeger MP.Hepatic lipid characteristics and histopathology of laying hens fed CLA or n-3 fatty acids. Lipids. 39(1):31-36, 2004 Jan.

Corino C.Filetti F.Gambacorta M.Manchisi A.Magni S.Pastorelli G.Rossi R.Maiorano G.Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) and age at slaughtering on meat quality and intramuscular collagen in rabbits.Meat Science. 66(1):97-103, 2004 Jan.

Daniel ZCTR. Wynn RJ. Salter AM. Buttery PJ. Differing effects of forage and concentrate diets on the oleic acid and
conjugated linoleic acid content of sheep tissues: The role of stearoyl-CoA desaturase Journal of Animal Science. 82(3):747-758, 2004 Mar.

Deaville ER.Givens DI.Blake JS.Dietary supplements of whole linseed and vitamin E to increase levels of alpha-linolenic acid and vitamin E in bovine milk.Animal Research. 53(1):3-12, 2004 Jan-Feb.

Degrace P. Demizieux L. Gresti J. Chardigny JM. Sebedio J. Clouet P.Hepatic steatosis is not due to impaired fatty acid oxidation capacities in C57BU6J mice fed the conjugated trans-10,cis-12-isomer of linoleic acid.Journal of Nutrition. 134(4):861-867, 2004 Apr.

Flachowsky G. Lebzien P. Strobel E.'Biotechnicum' rumen - potentials and limitations [German] Zuchtungskunde. 76(1):46-65, 2004 Jan-Feb.

Gillis MH. Duckett SK. Sackmann JR. Realini CE. Keisler DH. Pringle TD. Effects of supplemental rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid or linoleic acid on feedlot performance, carcass quality, and leptin concentrations in beef cattle
Journal of Animal Science. 82(3):851-859, 2004 Mar.

Hayek MG. Massimino SP. Ceddia MA.Modulation of immune response through nutraceutical interventions:
Implications for canine and feline health [Review] Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice. 34(1):229-+,2004 Jan.

Hur SJ. Ye BW. Lee JL. Ha YL. Park GB. Joo ST.Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on color and lipid oxidation of beef
patties during cold storage. Meat Science. 66(4):771-775, 2004 Apr.

Kankaanpaa P.Yang B.Kallio H.Isolauri E.Salminen S.Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in growth medium on lipid
composition and on physicochemical surface properties of lactobacilli. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 70(1):129-136, 2004 Jan.

Kay JK. Mackle TR. Auldist MJ. Thomson NA. Bauman DE.Endogenous synthesis of cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid in dairy cows fed fresh pasture. Journal of Dairy Science. 87(2):369-378, 2004 Feb.

Kim YJ.Lee KW.Lee HJ.Total antioxidant capacity of arginine-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) complex.Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry. 52(3):439-444, 2004 Feb 11.

Mashek DG.Grummer RR.Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on lipid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in mono-
layer cultures of bovine hepatocytes.Journal of Dairy Science. 87(1):67-72, 2004 Jan.

Masso-Welch PA.Zangani D. Ip C.Vaughan MM.Shoemaker SF.McGee SO.Ip MM.Isomers of conjugated linoleic acid differ in their effects on angiogenesis and survival of mouse mammary adipose vasculature.Journal of Nutrition. 134(2):299-307, 2004 Feb.

Migdal W. Pasciak P. Wojtysiak D. Barowicz T. Pieszka M. Pietras M.The effect of dietary CLA supplementation on meat and eating quality, and the histochemical profile of the m. longissimus dorsi from stress susceptible fatteners slaughtered at heavier weights. Meat Science. 66(4):863-870, 2004 Apr.

Nakanishi T. Oikawa D. Koutoku T. Hirakawa H. Kido Y. Tachibana T. Furuse M.Gamma-linolenic acid prevents conjugated linoleic acid-induced fatty liver in mice.Nutrition. 20(4):390-393, 2004 Apr.

Nichenametla SN. South EH. Exon JH.Interaction of conjugated linoleic acid, sphingomyelin, and butyrate on
formation of colonic aberrant crypt foci and immune functions in rats.Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health Part A. 67(6):469-481, 2004 Mar 26.

Ortega J. Lopez-Hernandez A. Garcia HS. Hill CG.Lipase-mediated acidolysis of fully hydrogenated soybean oil with
conjugated linoleic acid.Journal of Food Science. 69(1):121-126, 2004 Jan-Feb.

Raes K.Haak L.Balcaen A.Claeys E.Demeyer D.De Smet S.Effect of linseed feeding at similar linoleic acid levels on the fatty
acid composition of double-muscled Belgian Blue young bulls.Meat Science. 66(2):307-315, 2004 Feb.

Realini CE.Duckett SK.Brito GW.Dalla Rizza M.De Mattos D.Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef.Meat Science. 66(3):567-577, 2004 Mar.

Santamaria-Babi LF.CLA(+) T cells in cutaneous diseases [Review]European Journal of Dermatology. 14(1):13-18, 2004 Jan-Feb.

Schroeder GF. Gagliostro GA. Bargo F. Delahoy JE. Muller LD.Effects of fat supplementation on milk production and composition by dairy cows on pasture: a review [Review] Livestock Production Science. 86(1-3):1-18, 2004 Mar.

Selberg KT.Lowe AC.Staples CR.Luchini ND.Badinga L.Production and metabolic responses of periparturient Holstein cows to dietary conjugated linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acids.Journal of Dairy Science. 87(1):158-168, 2004 Jan.

Selvaraj RK.Cherian G.Dietary n-3 fatty acids reduce the delayed hypersensitivity reaction and antibody production more than n-6 fatty acids in broiler birds.European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology. 106(1):3-10, 2004 Jan.

Shimizu S.Microbial processes for the production of chemically and biologically useful compounds [Japanese]Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi-Journal of the Japan Society for Bioscience Biotechnology & Agrochemistry. 78(1):4-13, 2004.

Sieber R.Collomb M.Aeschlimann A.Jelen P.Eyer H.Impact of microbial cultures on conjugated linoleic acid in dairy products
- A review [Review]International Dairy Journal. 14(1):1-15, 2004 Jan.

Singh AP. Avramis CA. Kramer JKG. Marangoni AG.Algal meal supplementation of the cows' diet alters the physical
properties of milk fat.Journal of Dairy Research. 71(1):66-73, 2004 Feb.

Smedman A. Vessby B. Basu S.Isomer-specific effects of conjugated linoleic acid on lipid peroxidation
in humans: regulation by alpha-tocopherol and cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor. Clinical Science. 106(1):67-73, 2004 Jan.

Solomon MB.Effect of animal production on meat quality.Book Editors:Shahidi F, Spanier AM, Ho CT, Braggins T
QUALITY OF FRESH AND PROCESSED FOODS. 542 PG. 1-23. 2004 [Figures].

Tanmahasamut P. Liu JB. Hendry LB. Sidell N.Conjugated linoleic acid blocks estrogen signaling in human breast cancer
cells.Journal of Nutrition. 134(3):674-680, 2004 Mar.

Terpstra AH. Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on body composition and plasma lipids in humans: an overview of the literature [Review]American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 79(3):352-361, 2004 Mar.

Vahvaselka M. Lehtinen P. Sippola S. Laakso S.Enrichment of conjugated linoleic acid in oats (Avena sativa L.) by
microbial isomerization.Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry. 52(6):1749-1752, 2004 Mar 24.

Valeille K. Gripois D. Bloquit MF. Souidi M. Riottot M. Bouthegourd JC. Serougne C. Martin JC. Lipid atherogenic risk markers can be more favourably influenced by the cis-9,trans-11-octadecadienoate isomer than a conjugated linoleic acid
mixture or fish oil in hamsters. British Journal of Nutrition. 91(2):191-199, 2004 Feb.

Vu PL. Shin JA. Lim CH. Lee KT.Lipase-catalyzed production of phytosteryl esters and their crystallization behavior in corn oil. Food Research International. 37(2):175-180, 2004.

Watanabe Y. Yamauchi-Sato Y. Nagao T. Yamamoto T. Ogita K. Shimada Y.T. Production of monoacylglycerol of conjugated linoleic acid by esterification followed by dehydration at low temperature using Penicillium camembertii lipase.
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B-Enzymatic. 27(4-6):249-254, 2004 Mar 1.

Whiting CM. Mutsvangwa T. Walton JP. Cant JP. McBride BW. Effects of feeding either fresh alfalfa or alfalfa silage on milk fatty acid content in Holstein dairy cows.Animal Feed Science & Technology. 113(1-4):27-37, 2004 Mar 5.

Wu DY.Modulation of immune and inflammatory responses by dietary lipids. Current Opinion in Lipidology. 15(1):43-47, 2004 Feb.

Yu-Poth S.Yin DZ.Zhao GX.Kris-Etherton PM.Etherton TD.Conjugated linoleic acid upregulates LDL receptor gene expression in HepG2 cells.Journal of Nutrition. 134(1):68-71, 2004 Jan.

2003

AbuGhazaleh AA.Schingoethe DJ.Hippen AR.Kalscheur KF.Conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in rumen, plasma, and milk of cows fed fish oil and fats differing in saturation of 18 carbon fatty acids.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(11):3648-3660, 2003 Nov.

Akahoshi A.Koba K.Ohkura-Kaku S.Kaneda N.Goto C.Sano H.Iwata T.Yamauchi Y.Tsutsumi K.Sugano M.
Metabolic effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers in rats.Nutrition Research. 23(12):1691-1701, 2003 Dec.

Al-Madaney MM.Kramer JKG.Deng ZY.Vanderhoek JY.Effects of lipid-esterified conjugated linoleic acid isomers on platelet function: evidence for stimulation of platelet phospholipase activity.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Molecular & Cell Biology of Lipids. 1635(2-3):75-82, 2003 Dec 30.

Alonso L. Cuesta EP. Gilliland SE.Production of free conjugated linoleic acid by Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Journal of Dairy Science. 86(6):1941-1946, 2003 Jun.

Ando A.Ogawa J.Kishino S.Shimizu S.CLA production from ricinoleic acid by lactic acid bacteria.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(9):889-894, 2003 Sep.

Athukorala Y.Lee KW.Shahidi F.Heu MS.Kim HT.Lee JS.Jeon YJ.Antioxidant efficacy of extracts of an edible red alga(Grateloupia filicina) in linoleic acid and fish oil.Journal of Food Lipids. 10(4):313-327, 2003 Nov.

Badinga L.Selberg KT.Dinges AC.Comer CW.Miles RD.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid alters hepatic lipid content and fatty
acid composition in broiler chickens.Poultry Science. 82(1):111-116, 2003 Jan.

Bassaganya-Riera J.Pogranichniy RM.Jobgen SC.Halbur PG.Yoon KJ.O'Shea M.Mohede I.Hontecillas R.
Conjugated linoleic acid ameliorates viral infectivity in a pig model of virally induced immunosuppression.Journal of Nutrition. 133(10):3204-3214, 2003 Oct.

Bauman DE.Griinari JM.Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis [Review].Annual Review of Nutrition. 23:203-227, 2003.

Bector BS.Sharma V.Rai T.Effect of starter culture and temperature of clarification on the total conjugated linoleic acid of deshi ghee.Journal of Food Science & Technology-Mysore. 40(1):74-75, 2003 Jan-Feb.

Belury MA.Mahon A.Banni S.The conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomer, t10c12-CLA, is inversely associated with changes in body weight and serum leptin in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Nutrition. 133(1):257S-260S, 2003 Jan.

Bernal-Santos G.Perfield JW.Barbano DM.Bauman DE.Overton TR.Production responses of dairy cows to dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during the transition period and early lactation.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(10):3218-3228, 2003 Oct.

Bernas A.Maki-Arvela P.Kumar N.Holmbom B.Salmi T.Murzin DY.Heterogeneously catalytic isomerization of linoleic acid over supported ruthenium catalysts for production of anticarcinogenic food constituents.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 42(4):718-727, 2003 Feb 19.

Brown JM.Boysen MS.Jensen SS.Morrison RF.Storkson J.Lea-Currie R.Pariza M.Mandrup S.McIntosh MK.
Isomer-specific regulation of metabolism and PPAR gamma signaling by CLA in human preadipocytes.Journal of Lipid Research. 44(7):1287-1300, 2003 Jul.

Brown JM.McIntosh MK.Conjugated linoleic acid in humans: Regulation of adiposity and insulin sensitivity [Review].Journal of Nutrition. 133(10):3041-3046, 2003 Oct.

Campbell W.Drake MA.Larick DK.The impact of fortification with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the quality of fluid milk.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(1):43-51, 2003 Jan.

Chajes V.Lavillonniere F.Maillard V.Giraudeau B.Jourdan ML.Sebedio JL.Bougnoux P.Conjugated linoleic acid content in breast adipose tissue of breast cancer patients and the risk of metastasis.Nutrition & Cancer-An International Journal. 45(1):17-23, 2003.

Chartrand R.Matte JJ.Lessard M.Chouinard PY.Giguere A.Laforest JP.Effect of dietary fat sources on systemic and intrauterine synthesis of prostaglandins during early pregnancy in gilts.Journal of Animal Science. 81(3):726-734, 2003 Mar.

Chen BQ.Xue YB.Liu LR.Yang YM.Zheng YM.Wang XL.Liu RH.Inhibition of conjugated linoleic acid on mouse forestomach neoplasia induced by benzo (a) pyrene and chemopreventive mechanisms.World Journal of Gastroenterology. 9(1):44-49, 2003 Jan.

Cheng JL.Futakuchi M.Ogawa K.Iwata T.Kasai M.Tokudome S.Hirose M.Shirai T.Dose response study of conjugated fatty acid derived from safflower oil on mammary and colon carcinogenesis pretreated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) in female Sprague-Dawley rats Cancer Letters. 196(2):161-168, 2003 Jul 10.

Cheng Z.Elmes M.Abayasekara DRE.Wathes DC.Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on prostaglandins produced by cells
isolated from maternal intercotyledonary endometrium, fetal allantochorionand amnion in late pregnant ewes.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Molecular & Cell Biology of Lipids.1633(3):170-178, 2003 Sep 22.

Chardigny JM.Hasselwander O.Genty M.Kraemer K.Ptock A.Sededio JL. Effect of conjugated FA on feed intake, body composition, and liver FA in mice.Lipids. 38(9):895-902, 2003 Sep.

Chen BQ.Yang YM.Gao YH.Liu JR.Xue YB.Wang XL.Zheng YM.Zhang JS.Liu RH.Inhibitory effects of c9, t11-conjugated linoleic acid on invasion of human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901.World Journal of Gastroenterology. 9(9):1909-1914, 2003 Sep.

Chilliard Y.Ferlay A.Rouel J.Lamberett G. A review of nutritional and physiological factors affecting goat milk
lipid synthesis and lipolysi.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(5):1751-1770, 2003 May.

Christy AA.Egeberg PK.Ostensen ET.Simultaneous quantitative determination of isolated trans fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids in oils and fats by chernometric analysis of the infrared profiles.Vibrational Spectroscopy. 33(1-2):37-48, 2003 Dec 19.

Chujo H.Yamasaki M.Nou S.Koyanagi N.Tachibana H.Yamada K.Effect of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on growth factor-induced proliferation of human breast cancer cells.Cancer Letters. 202(1):81-87, 2003 Dec 8.

Cohen L CA.Zhao Z.Pittman B.Scimeca J.Effect of soy protein isolate and conjugated linoleic acid on the growth of dunning R-3327-AT-I rat prostate tumors.Prostate. 54(3):169-180, 2003 Feb 15.

Corino C.Magni S.Pastorelli G.Rossi R.Mourot J.Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on meat quality, lipid metabolism, and
sensory characteristics of dry-cured hams from heavy pigs.Journal of Animal Science. 81(9):2219-2229, 2003 Sep.

Corl BA.Barbano DM.Bauman DE.Ip C.cis-9, trans-11 CLA derived endogenously from trans-11 18 : 1 reduces cancer risk in rats.Journal of Nutrition. 133(9):2893-2900, 2003 Sep.

Czauderna M. Kowalczyk J. Wasowska I. Niedzwiedzka KM. Pastuszewska B.The effects of selenium and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on fatty acid composition, CLA isomer content in tissues, and growth of rats. Journal of Animal &
Feed Sciences. 12(4):865-881, 2003.

Destaillats F.Angers P.Directed sequential synthesis of cojugated linoleic acid isomers from Delta(7,9) to Delta(12,14)European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology. 105(1):3-8, 2003 Jan.

Dugan MER. Aalhus JL. Rolland DC. Jeremiah LE. Effects of feeding different levels of conjugated linoleic acid and total
oil to pigs on subsequent pork quality and palatability. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 83(4):713-720, 2003 Dec.

Eder K.Schleser S.Becker K.Korting R.Conjugated linoleic acids lower the release of eicosanoids and nitric
oxide from human aortic endothelial cells.Journal of Nutrition. 133(12):4083-4089, 2003 Dec.

Elgersma A.Ellen G.van der Horst H.Muuse BG.Boer H.Tamminga S.Comparison of the fatty acid composition of fresh and ensiled perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), affected by cultivar and regrowth interval.Animal Feed Science & Technology. 108(1-4):191-205, 2003 Aug 25.

Fievez V.Vlaeminck B.Dhanoa MS.Dewhurst RJ.Use of principal component analysis to investigate the origin of
heptadecenoic and conjugated linoleic acids in milk.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(12):4047-4053, 2003 Dec.

Franzen J. Backvall JE.Carbon-carbon bond formation in palladium(II)-catalyzed allylic oxidation:
A novel oxidative carbocyclization of allene-substituted olefins.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 125(20):6056-6057, 2003 May 21.

Gallego-Nicasio J.Lopez-Rodriguez G.Martinez R.Tarancon MJ.Fraile MV.Carmona P.Structural changes of low density lipoproteins with Cu2+ and glucose induced oxidation.Biopolymers. 72(6):514-520, 2003.

Garcia MR.Amstalden M.Morrison CD.Keisler DH.Williams GL.Age at puberty, total fat and conjugated linoleic acid content of carcass,and circulating metabolic hormones in beef heifers fed a diet high in linoleic acid beginning at four months of age.Journal of Animal Science. 81(1):261-268, 2003 Jan.

Granlund L.Juvet LK.Pedersen JI.Nebb HI.Trans10, cis12-conjugated linoleic acid prevents triacylglycerol accumulation in adipocytes by acting as a PPAR gamma modulator.Journal of Lipid Research. 44(8):1441-1452, 2003 Aug.

Griswold KE.Apgar GA.Robinson RA.Jacobson BN.Johnson D.Woody HD.Effectiveness of short-term feeding strategies for altering conjugated linoleic acid content of beef.Journal of Animal Science. 81(7):1862-1871, 2003 Jul.

Hargrave KM.Azain MJ.Kachman SD. Miner JL.Conjugated linoleic acid does not improve insulin tolerance in mice.
Obesity Research. 11(9):1104-1115, 2003 Sep.

Hubbard NE.Lim D.Erickson KL.Effect of separate conjugated linoleic acid isomers on murine mammary tumorigenesis.Cancer Letters. 190(1):13-19, 2003 Feb 10.

Ip MM.Masso-Welch PA.Ip C.Prevention of mammary cancer with conjugated linoleic acid: Role of the stroma and the epithelium [Review].Journal of Mammary Gland Biology & Neoplasia. 8(1):103-118, 2003 Jan.

Jenkins JK.Courtney PD.Lactobacillus growth and membrane composition in the presence of linoleic
or conjugated linoleic acid.Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 49(1):51-57, 2003 Jan.

Jie MSFLK.Lam CNW.Ho JCM.Lau MML.Epoxidation of a conjugated linoleic acid isomer.European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology. 105(8):391-396, 2003 Aug.

Joo NE.Park CS.Inhibition of excitotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons by a mixture
of conjugated linoleic acid isomers.Pharmacological Research. 47(4):305-310, 2003 Apr.

Ju JW.Jung MY.Formation of conjugated linoleic acids in soybean oil during hydrogenation
with a nickel catalyst as affected by sulfur addition.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 51(10):3144-3149, 2003 May 7.

Ju JW.So WS.Kim JH.Bae BJ.Choi EN.Kwon YH.Chung IM.Yoon SH.Jung MY.Effects of alcohol type and amounts on conjugated linoleic acid formation during catalytic transfer hydrogenation of soybean oil.Journal of Food Science. 68(6):1915-1922, 2003 Aug.

Juaneda P.de la Perriere SB.Sebedio JL.Gregoire S.Influence of heat and refining on formation of CLA isomers in sunflower
oil.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(9):937-940, 2003 Sep.

Kamphuis MMJW.Lejeune MPGM.Saris WHM.Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Effect of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation after weight loss on appetite and food intake in overweight subjects. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 57(10):1268-1274, 2003 Oct.

Kelly O.Cusack S.Jewell C.Cashman KD.The effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including conjugated linoleic
acid, on calcium absorption and bone metabolism and composition in young growing rats.British Journal of Nutrition. 90(4):743-750, 2003 Oct.

Kelley DS.Erickson KL.Modulation of body composition and immune cell functions by conjugated linoleic acid in humans and animal models: Benefits vs. risks.Lipids. 38(4):377-386, 2003 Apr.

Kemp MQ. Jeffy BD. Romagnolo DF.Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits cell proliferation through a p53-dependent mechanism: Effects on the expression of G1-restriction points in breast and colon cancer cells.Journal of Nutrition. 133(11):3670-3677, 2003 Nov.

Kilian M.Mautsch I.Gregor JI.Heinichen D.Jacobi CA.Schimke I.Guski H.Muller JM.Wenger FA.Influence of conjugated and conventional linoleic acid on tumor growth and lipid peroxidation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma in hamster Prostaglandins Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids. 69(1):67-72, 2003 Jul.

Kim EJ.Kang IJ.Cho HJ.Kim WK.Ha YL.Park JHY.Conjugated linoleic acid downregulates insulin-like growth factor-I
receptor levels in HT-29 human colon cancer cells.Journal of Nutrition. 133(8):2675-2681, 2003 Aug.

Kelsey JA.Corl BA.Collier RJ.Bauman DE.The effect of breed, parity, and stage of lactation on conjugated linoleic
acid (CLA) in milk fat from dairy cows.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(8):2588-2597, 2003 Aug.

Kim KH.Park HS.Dietary supplementation of conjugated linoleic acid reduces colon tumor incidence in DMH-treated rats by increasing apoptosis with modulation of biomarkers.Nutrition. 19(9):772-777, 2003 Sep.

Kim YJ.Lee KW.Lee S.Kim H.Lee HJ.The production of high-purity conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) using two-step urea-inclusion crystallization and hydrophilic arginine-CLA complex.Journal of Food Science. 68(6):1948-1951, 2003 Aug.

Kim YJ.Lee KW.Oh S.Lee HJ.Effects of linoleic acid on conjugated linoleic acid production by planktonic rumen bacteria from grain-fed cows.Journal of Food Science. 68(5):1696-1700, 2003 Jun-Jul.

Kishino S.Ogawa J.Ando A.Iwashita T.Fujita T.Kawashima H.Shimizu S.Structural analysis of conjugated linoleic acid produced by Lactobacillus plantarum, and factors affecting isomer production.Bioscience Biotechnology & Biochemistry. 67(1):179-182, 2003 Jan.

Kishino S.Ogawa J.Ando A.Shimizu S.Conjugated alpha-linolenic acid production from alpha-linolenic acid by
Lactobacillus plantarum AKU 1009a.European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology. 105(10):572-577, 2003 Oct..

Kraft J.Collomb M.Mockel P.Sieber R.Jahreis G.Differences in CLA isomer distribution of cow's milk lipids Lipids. 38(6):657-664, 2003 Jun.

Kuklev DV.Smith WL.A procedure for preparing oxazolines of highly unsaturated fatty acids to determine double bond positions by mass spectrometry.Journal of Lipid Research. 44(5):1060-1066, 2003 May.

Larsen TM.Toubro S.Astrup A.Efficacy and safety of dietary supplements containing CLA for the treatment of obesity: evidence from animal and human studies [Review] Journal of Lipid Research. 44(12):2234-2241, 2003 Dec.

Lazarova TI.Binet SM.Vo NH.Chen JS.Phan LT.Or YS.Synthesis of new 14-membered macrolide antibiotics via a novel ring contraction metathesis.Organic Letters. 5(4):443-445, 2003 Feb 20.

Lee J.Lee SM.Kim IH.Jeong JH.Rhee C.Lee KW.Oxidative instability of CLA concentrate and its avoidance with
antioxidants.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(8):807-810, 2003 Aug.

Lee JH.Kim MR.Kim HR.Kim IH.Lee KT.Characterization of lipase-catalyzed structured lipids from selected
vegetable oils with conjugated linoleic acid: Their oxidativ stability with rosemary extracts.Journal of Food Science. 68(5):1653-1658, 2003 Jun-Jul.

Lee SO.Hong GW.Oh DK.Bioconversion of linoleic acid into conjugated linoleic acid by immobilized Lactobacillus reuteri.Biotechnology Progress. 19(3):1081-1084, 2003 May-Jun.

Ledoux M.Chardigny JM.Darbois M.Soustre Y.Sebedio JL.Laloux L.Seasonal and regional variations of the levels of conjugated linoleic acid in French butters [French]Sciences des Aliments. 23(3):443-461, 2003.

Li D.Omega-3 fatty acids and non-communicable diseases [Review] Chinese Medical Journal. 116(3):453-458, 2003 Mar.

Lavillonniere F.Chajes V.Martin JC.Sebedio JL.Lhuillery C.Bougnoux P.Dietary purified cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid isomer has anticarcinogenic properties in chemically induced mammary tumors in rats.Nutrition & Cancer-An International Journal. 45(2):190-194, 2003.

Lock AL.Garnsworthy PC.Seasonal variation in milk conjugated linoleic acid and Delta(9)-desaturase activity in dairy cows.
Livestock Production Science. 79(1):47-59, 2003 Jan.

Loreau O.Chardigny JM.Sebedio JL.Noel JP.Stereoselective synthesis of (6Z,IOE,12Z)-octadeca-6,10,12-trienoic acid,
(8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosa-8,12,14-trienoic acid, and their [1-C-14]-radiolabeled analogs.Chemistry & Physics of Lipids. 124(2):135-145, 2003 Jul.

 Loor JJ.Herbein JH.Dietary canola or soybean oil with two levels of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) alter profiles of 18 : 1 and 18 : 2 isomers in blood plasma and milk fat from dairy cows.Animal Feed Science & Technology. 103(1-4):63-83, 2003 Jan 31.

Loor, JJ. Lin XB.Herbein JH.Effects of dietary cis 9, trans 11-18 : 2, trans 10, cis 12-18 : 2 or vaccenic acid (trans 11-18 : 1) during lactation on body composition,tissue fatty acid profiles, and litter growth in mice.British Journal of Nutrition. 90(6):1039-1048, 2003 Dec.

Luongo D.Bergamo P.Rossi M.Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on growth and cytokine expression in Jurkat T cellsImmunology Letters. 90(2-3):195-201, 2003 Dec 15.

Mackle TR.Kay JK.Auldist MJ.McGibbon AKH.Philpott BA.Baumgard LH.Bauman DE.Effects of abomasal infusion of conjugated linoleic acid on milk fat concentration and yield from pasture-fed dairy cows.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(2):644-652, 2003 Feb.

Mandebvu P.Ballard CS.Sniffen CJ.Carter M.Wolford HM.Sato T.Yabuuchi Y.Block E.Palmquist DL.Effect of feeding calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids, from palm fatty acid distillate or soybean oil, to high producing dairy cows on milk yield
and composition, and on selected blood and reproductive parameters.Animal Feed Science & Technology. 108(1-4):25-41, 2003 Aug 25.

Maynard LJ. Franklin ST.Functional foods as a value-added strategy: The commercial potential of "cancer-fighting" dairy products.Review of Agricultural Economics. 25(2):316-331, 2003 Fal-Win.

Metges CC.Lehmann L.Boeuf S.Petzke KJ.Muller A.Rickert R.Franke W.Steinhart H.Nurnberg G.Klaus S.
Cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 CLA affect lipid metabolism differently in primary white and brown adipocytes of Djungarian hamsters.Lipids. 38(11):1133-1142, 2003 Nov.

McIntosh GH.Dairy foods and colon cancer prevention.Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 58(2):140-143, 2003 Aug.

Migdal W.Pieszka M.Barowicz T.Pietras M.Chemical composition of colostrum and sow's milk following the application
of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) [Polish]Medycyna Weterynaryjna. 59(4):327-330, 2003 Apr.

Miller A.Stanton C.Murphy J.Devery R.Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)-enriched milk fat inhibits growth and modulates CLA-responsive biomarkers in MCF-7 and SW480 human cancer cell lines.British Journal of Nutrition. 90(5):877-885, 2003 Nov.

Minemoto Y.Adachi S.Shimada Y.Nagao T.Iwata T.Yamauchi-Sato Y.Yamamoto T.Kometani T.Matsuno R.Oxidation kinetics for cis-9,trans-11 and trans-10,cis-12 isomers of CLA.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(7):675-678, 2003 Jul.

Mir PS. Ivan M. He ML. Pink B. Okine E. Goonewardene L. McAllister TA. Weselake R. Mir Z. Dietary manipulation to increase conjugated linoleic acids and other desirable fatty acids in beef: A review [Review]Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 83(4):673-685, 2003 Dec.

Miyazaki M.Ntambi JM.Role of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase in lipid metabolism [Review] Prostaglandins Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids. 68(2):113-121, 2003 Feb.

Moon EJ.Lee YM.Kim KW.Anti-angiogenic activity of conjugated linoleic acid on basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis.Oncology Reports. 10(3):617-621, 2003 May-Jun.

Murrieta CM. Hess BW. Rule DC. Comparison of acidic and alkaline catalysts for preparation of fatty acid
methyl esters from ovine muscle with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid.Meat Science. 65(1):523-529, 2003 Sep.

Nagao K.Inoue N.Wang YM.Hirata J.Shimada Y.Nagao T.Matsui T.Yanagita T.The 10trans,12cis isomer of conjugated linoleic acid suppresses the development of hypertension in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats.Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications. 306(1):134-138, 2003

Nagao K.Inoue N.Wang YM.Yanagita T.Conjugated linoleic acid enhances plasma adiponectin level and alleviates
hyperinsulinemia and hypertension in Zucker diabetic fatty (fa/fa) rats.Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications. 310(2):562-566, 2003 Oct 17.

Nagao K.Wang YM.Inoue N.Han SY.Buang Y.Noda T.Kouda N.Okamatsu H.Yanagita T.The 10trans, 12cis isomer of conjugated linoleic acid promotes energy metabolism in OLETF rats.Nutrition. 19(7-8):652-656, 2003 Jul-Aug.

Nagao T.Yamauchi-Sato Y.Sugihara A.Iwata T.Nagao K.Yanagita T.Adachi S.Shimada Y.Purification of conjugated linoleic acid isomers through a process including lipase-catalyzed selective esterification.Bioscience Biotechnology & Biochemistry. 67(6):1429-+, 2003 Jun.

Navarro V. Zabala A. Macarulla MT. Fernandez-Quintela A. Rodriguez VM.Simon E. Portillo MP. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat accumulation and serumlipids in hamsters fed an atherogenic diet. Journal of Physiology & Biochemistry. 59(3):193-199, 2003 Sep.

NcNeel RL. Smith EO. Mersmann HJ.Isomers of conjugated linoleic acid modulate human preadipocyte differentiation. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal. 39(8-9):375-382, 2003

Ogborn MR.Nitschmann E.Bankovic-Calic N.Weiler HA.Fitzpatrick-Wong S.Aukema HM.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces PGE(2) release and interstitial injury in rat polycystic kidney disease.Kidney International. 64(4):1214-1221, 2003 Oct.

O'Hagan S.Menzel A.A subchronic 90-day oral rat toxicity study and in vitro genotoxicity studies with a conjugated linoleic acid product.Food & Chemical Toxicology. 41(12):1749-1760, 2003 Dec.

Oh DK.Hong GH.Lee Y.Min SG.Sin HS.Cho SK.Production of conjugated linoleic acid by isolated Bifidobacterium strains
World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 19(9):907-912, 2003 Dec.

Oh YS.Lee HS.Cho HJ.Lee SG.Jung KC.Park JHY.Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in
TSU-Pr1 human bladder cancer cells.Anticancer Research. 23(6C):4765-4772, 2003 Nov-Dec.

Oikawa D.Nakanishi T.Nakamura Y.Takahashi Y.Yamamoto T.Shiba N.Tobisa M.Takagi T.Iwamoto H.Tachibana T. Furuse M.Dietary CLA and DHA modify skin properties in mice.Lipids. 38(6):609-614, 2003 Jun.

Oku H.Wongtangtintharn S.Iwasaki H.Toda T.Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) inhibits fatty acid synthetase activity in vitro.Bioscience Biotechnology & Biochemistry. 67(7):1584-1586, 2003 Jul.

Ostrowska E.Cross RF.Muralitharan M.Bauman DE.Dunshea FR.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid differentially alters fatty acid composition and increases conjugated linoleic acid content in porcine adipose tissue.British Journal of Nutrition. 90(5):915-928, 2003 Nov.

Ostrowska E.Suster D.Muralitharan M.Cross RF.Leury BJ.Bauman DE.Dunshea FR.Conjugated linoleic acid decreases fat accretion in pigs: evaluation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.British Journal of Nutrition. 89(2):219-229, 2003 Feb.

Palacios A.Piergiacomi V.Catala A.Antioxidant effect of conjugated linoleic acid and vitamin A during nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsomes and mitochondria.Molecular & Cellular Biochemistry. 250(1-2):107-113, 2003 Aug.

Parodi PW.Anti-cancer agents in milkfat.Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 58(2):114-118, 2003 Aug.

Peterson DG.Matitashvili EA.Bauman DE.Diet-induced milk fat depression in dairy cows results in increased trans-10, cis-12 CLA in milk fat and coordinate suppression of mRNA abundance for mammary enzymes involved in milk fat synthesis.Journal of Nutrition. 133(10):3098-3102, 2003 Oct.

Petridou A.Mougios V.Sagredos A.Supplementation with CLA: Isomer incorporation into serum lipids and effect on body fat of women.Lipids. 38(8):805-811, 2003 Aug.

Piazza GJ. Nunez A. Foglia TA. Isolation of unsaturated diols after oxidation of conjugated linoleic acid with peroxygenase. Lipids. 38(3):255-261, 2003 Mar.

Precht D.Molkentin J.Overestimation of linoleic acid and trans-C18 : 2 isomers in milk fats with emphasis on trans Delta 9,trans Delta 12-octadecadienoic acid.Milchwissenschaft-Milk Science International. 58(1-2):30-34, 2003.

Priolo A.Lanza A.Galofaro V.Fasone V.Bella A.Partially or totally replacing soybean meal and maize by chickpeas in lamb
diets: intramuscular fatty acid composition.Animal Feed Science & Technology. 108(1-4):215-221, 2003 Aug 25.

Raes K. De Smet S. Balcaen A. Claeys E. Demeyer D.Effect of diets rich in N-3 polyunsatured fatty acids on muscle lipids and fatty acids in Belgian Blue double-muscled young bulls.Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 43(4):331-345, 2003 Jul-Aug.

Rahmouni M.Lenaerts V.Leroux JC.Drug permeation through a swollen cross-linked amylose starch membrane.S.T.P. Pharma Sciences. 13(5):341-348, 2003 Sep-Oct.

Sackmann JR.Duckett SK.Gillis MH.Realini CE.Parks AH.Eggelston RB.Effects of forage and sunflower oil levels on ruminal biohydrogenation of fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid formation in beef steers fed finishing diets.Journal of Animal Science. 81(12):3174-3181, 2003 Dec.

Safari MR.Rezaie M.Sheikh N.Effects of some flavonoids on the susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidative modification.Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics. 40(5):358-361, 2003 Oct.

Sirri F.Tallarico N.Meluzzi A.Franchini A.Fatty acid composition and productive traits of broiler fed diets containing conjugated linoleic acid.Poultry Science. 82(8):1356-1361, 2003 Aug.

Saito M.Kubo K.Relationship between tissue lipid peroxidation and peroxidizability index after alpha-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, or docosahexaenoic acid intake in rats.British Journal of Nutrition. 89(1):19-28, 2003 Jan.

Schroeder GF.Delahoy JE.Vidaurreta I.Bargo F.Gagliostro GA.Muller LD.Milk fatty acid composition of cows fed a total mixed ration or pasture plus concentrates replacing corn with fat.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(10):3237-3248, 2003 Oct.

Secchiari P.Antongiovanni M.Mele M.Serra A.Buccioni A.Ferruzzi G.Paoletti F.Petacchi F.Effect of kind of dietary fat on the quality of milk fat from Italian Friesian cows.Livestock Production Science. 83(1):43-52, 2003 Sep.

Sehanputri PS.Hill CG.Lipase-mediated acidolysis of butteroil with free conjugated linoleic acid in a packed bed reactor.Biotechnology & Bioengineering. 83(5):608-617, 2003 Sep 5.

Sher J.Pronczuk A.Hajri T.Hayes KC.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid lowers plasma cholesterol during
cholesterol supplementation, but accentuates the atherogenic lipid profile during the acute phase response in hamsters.
Journal of Nutrition. 133(2):456-460, 2003 Feb.

Shi JC. Zeng XZ. Negishi E. Highly selective synthesis of (E)-3-methyl-1-trialkylsilyl-3-en-1-ynes via
stereospecific methylation with methylzincs catalyzed by Pd((Bu3P)-Bu-t)(2).
Organic Letters. 5(11):1825-1828, 2003 May 29.

Sneddon AA.Wu HC.Farquharson A.Grant I.Arthur JR.Rotondo D.Choe SN.Wahle KWJ.Regulation of selenoprotein GPx4 expression and activity in human endothelial cells by fatty acids, cytokines and antioxidants. Atherosclerosis. 171(1):57-65, 2003 Nov.

Steen RWJ.Porter MG.The effects of high-concentrate diets and pasture on the concentration of
conjugated linoleic acid in beef muscle and subcutaneous fat.Grass & Forage Science. 58(1):50-57, 2003 Mar.

Stockdale CR.Walker GP.Wales WJ.Dalley DE.Birkett A.Shen ZP.Doyle PT.Influence of pasture and concentrates in the diet of grazing dairy cows on the fatty acid composition of milk.Journal of Dairy Research. 70(3):267-276, 2003 Aug.

Su ND.Liu XW.Kim MR.Jeong TS.Sok DE.Protective action of CLA against oxidative inactivation of paraoxonase 1,
an antioxidant enzyme.Lipids. 38(6):615-622, 2003 Jun.

Szukalska E.Hydrogenation of rapeseed and soybean oils over new-generation copper catalysts. Part 2. The chemistry of reactions [Polish]Przemysl Chemiczny. 82(7):470-474, 2003 Jul.

Szymczyk B.Pisulewski PM.Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on fatty acid composition and cholesterol content of hen egg yolks.British Journal of Nutrition. 90(1):93-99, 2003 Jul.

Takahashi Y.Kushiro M.Shinohara K.Ide T.Activity and mRNA levels of enzymes involved in hepatic fatty acid synthesis and oxidation in mice fed conjugated linoleic acid. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF LIPIDS. 1631(3):265-273, 2003 Apr 8.

Teachey MK.Taylor ZC.Maier T.Saengsirisuwan V.Sloniger JA.Jacob S.Klatt MJ.Ptock A.Kraemer K. Hasselwander O. Henriksen EJ.Interactions of conjugated linoleic acid and lipoic acid on insulin action in the obese Zucker rat.Metabolism: Clinical & Experimental. 52(9):1167-1174, 2003 Sep.

Terpstra AHM.Javadi M.Beynen AC.Kocsis S.Lankhorst AE.Lemmens AG.Mohede ICM.Dietary conjugated linoleic acids as free fatty acids and triacylglycerols similarly affect body composition and energy balance in mice.Journal of Nutrition. 133(10):3181-3186, 2003 Oct.

Toomey S.Roche H. Fitzgerald D.Belton O.Regression of pre-established atherosclerosis in the apoE(-/-) mouse by
conjugated linoleic acid. Biochemical Society Transactions. 31(Part 5):1075-1079, 2003 Oct.

Torres CF.Lessard LP.Hill CG.Lipase-catalyzed esterification of conjugated linoleic acid with sorbitol:A kinetic study.Biotechnology Progress. 19(4):1255-1260, 2003 Jul-Aug.

Torres CF.Lin B.Lessard LP.Hill CG.Lipase-catalyzed interesterification reaction between menhaden oil and the
ethyl ester of CLA: Uniresponse kinetics.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(9):873-880, 2003 Sep.

Torres CF.Lin B.Moeljadi M.Hill CG.Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of designer acylglycerols rich in residues of
eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic, conjugated linoleic, and/or stearic acids.European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology. 105(10):614-623, 2003 Oct.

Torres CF.Nettekoven TJ.Hill CG.Preparation of purified acylglycerols of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid and their re-esterification with conjugated linoleic acid. Enzyme & Microbial Technology. 32(1):49-58, 2003 Jan 2.

Torres-Duarte AP.Vanderhoek JY.Conjugated linoleic acid exhibits stimulatory and inhibitory effects on
prostanoid production in human endothelial cells and platelets.BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH. 1640(1):69-76, 2003 Apr 7.

Troegeler-Meynadier A.Nicot MC.Bayourthe C.Moncoulon R.Enjalbert F.Effects of pH and concentrations of linoleic and linolenic acids on extent and intermediates of ruminal biohydrogenation in vitro.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(12):4054-4063, 2003 Dec.

Tsuzuki T.Igarashi M.Komai M.Miyazawa T.The metabolic conversion of 9,11,13-eleostearic acid (18 : 3) to
9,11-conjugated linoleic acid (18 : 2) in the rat.Journal of Nutritional Science & Vitaminology. 49(3):195-200, 2003 Jun.

Turini ME.Boza JJ.Gueissaz N.Moennoz D.Montigon F.Vuichoud J.Gremaud G.Pouteau E.Piguet C.Perrin I.Verguet C.Finot PA.German B.Short-term dietary conjugated linoleic acid supplementation does not enhance the recovery of immunodepleted dexamethasone-treated rat.European Journal of Nutrition. 42(3):171-179, 2003 Jun.

Urabe H.Mitsui K.Ohta S.Sato F.Titanium alkoxide complex of functionalized conjugated dienes. A versatile
bis-anionic template for stereoselective construction of carbon frameworks.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 125(20):6074-6075, 2003 May 21.

Viswanadha S.Giesy JG.Hanson TW.McGuire MA.Dose response of milk fat to intravenous administration of the trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid.ournal of Dairy Science. 86(10):3229-3236, 2003 Oct.

van de Vossenberg JLCM.Joblin KN.Biohydrogenation of C18 unsaturated fatty acids to stearic acid by a
strain of Butyrivibrio hungatei from the bovine rumen.Letters in Applied Microbiology. 37(5):424-428, 2003.

Ward AT.Wittenberg KM.Froebe HM.Przybylski R.Malcolmson L.Fresh forage and solin supplementation on conjugated linoleic acid levels in plasma and milk.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(5):1742-1750, 2003 May.

Watanabe Y.Yamauchi-Sato Y.Nagao T.Yamamoto T.Tsutsumi K.Sugihara A.Shimada Y.Production of MAG of CLA in a solvent-free system at low temperature with Candida rugosa lipase.Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 80(9):909-914, 2003 Sep.

Watkins BA.Feng SL.Strom AK.DeVitt AA.Yu LG.Li Y.Conjugated linoleic acids alter the fatty acid composition and physical properties of egg yolk and albumen.Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry. 51(23):6870-6876, 2003 Nov 5.

Wijesundera C.Shen ZP.Wales WJ.Dalley DE.Effect of cereal grain and fibre supplements on the fatty acid composition
of milk fat of grazing dairy cows in early lactation.Journal of Dairy Research. 70(3):257-265, 2003 Aug.

Wolff RL.Trans-18 : 1 isomers in rat milk fat as effective biomarkers for the determination of individual isomeric trans-18 : 1 acids in the dams' diet.Lipids. 38(11):1143-1148, 2003 Nov.

Xu XF.Storkson J.Kim SH.Sugimoto K.Park Y.Pariza MW.Short-term intake of conjugated linoleic acid inhibits lipoprotein lipase and glucose metabolism but does not enhance lipolysis in mouse adipose tissue. Journal of Nutrition. 133(3):663-667, 2003 Mar.

Yamasaki M.Chujo H.Nou S.Tachibana H.Yamada K.Alleviation of the cytotoxic activity induced by trans10, cis12-conjugated linoleic acid in rat hepatoma dRLh-84 cells by oleic or palmitoleic acid Cancer Letters. 196(2):187-196, 2003 Jul 10.

Yamasaki M.Y.Chujo H.Hirao A.Koyanagi N.Okamoto T.Tojo N.Oishi A.Iwata T.Yamauchi-Sato Y.Yamamoto T. Tsutsumi K. Tachibana H.Yamada K.Immunoglobulin and cytokine production from spleen lymphocytes is modulated in C57BL/6J mice by dietary cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid.Journal of Nutrition. 133(3):784-788, 2003 Mar.

Yamasaki M.Ikeda A.Oji M.Tanaka Y.Hirao A.Kasai M.Iwata T.Tachibana H.Yamada K.Modulation of body fat and serum leptin levels by dietary conjugated linoleic acid in Sprague Dawley rats fed various fat-level diets.Nutrition. 19(1):30-35, 2003 Jan.

Yang L.Huang Y.Wang HQ.Chen ZY.Isomeric distribution of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) in the tissues of
layer hens fed a CLA diet.Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry. 51(19):5654-5660, 2003 Sep 10.

Yang MD.Cook ME.Dietary conjugated linoleic acid decreased cachexia, macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, and modifies splenocyte cytokines production.Experimental Biology & Medicine. 228(1):51-58, 2003 Jan.

Yaqoob P.Lipids and the immune response: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications [Review]
CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE. 6(2):133-150, 2003 Mar.

Zeppa G.Giordano M.Gerbi V.Arlorio M.Fatty acid composition of Piedmont "Ossolano" cheese.Lait. 83(2):167-173, 2003 Mar-Apr.

2002

Abu-Ghazaleh AA, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR, Whitlock LA. Feeding fish meal and extruded soybeans enhances the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk. J. Dairy Sci. 85:624–631 (2002).

Adlof RO, Menzel A, Dorovska-Taran V. Analysis of conjugated linoleic acid-enriched triacylglycerol mixtures by isocratic silver-ion high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 953(1–2):293–297 (2002).

Agenas S, Holtenius K, Griinari M, Burstedt E. Effects of turnout to pasture and dietary fat supplementation on milk fat composition and conjugated linoleic acid in dairy cows. Acta Agr. Scand. Sec. A Anim. Sci. 52(1):25–33 (2002).

Akahoshi A, Goto Y, Murao K, Miyazaki T, Yamasaki M, Nonaka M, Yamada K, Sugano M. Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fats and cytokine levels of mice. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 66:916–920 (2002).

Aletor VA, Roth FX, Paulicks BR, Roth-Maier DA. Growth, body-fat deposition, nitrogen excretion and efficiencies of nutrients utilization in broiler-chicks fed low-protein diets supplemented with amino acids, conjugated linoleic acid or an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Arch. Geflugelkunde 66(1):21–30 (2002).

Angioni E, Lercker G, Frega NG, Carta G, Melis MP, Murru E, Spada S, Banni S. UV spectral properties of lipids as a tool for their identification. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 104:59–64 (2002).

Banni S. Conjugated linoleic acid metabolism. [Review] Current Opinions Lipidology 13(3):261–266 (2002).

Bassaganya-Riera J, Hontecillas R, Zimmerman DR, Wannemuehler MJ. Long-term influence of lipid nutrition on the induction of CD8(+) responses to viral or bacterial antigens. Vaccine 20:1435–1444 (2002).

Baumgard LH, Corl BA, Dwyer DA, Bauman DE. Effects of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) on tissue response to homeostatic signals and plasma variables associated with lipid metabolism in lactating dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1285–1293 (2002).

Beaulieu AD, Drackley JK, Merchen NR. Concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid (cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid) are not increased in tissue lipids of cattle fed a high-concentrate diet supplemented with soybean oil. J. Anim. Sci. 80:847–861 (2002).

Berdeaux O.Gnadig S.Chardigny JM.Loreau O.Noel JP.Sebedio JL. In vitro desaturation and elongation of rumenic acid by rat liver microsomes.Lipids. 37(11):1039-1045, 2002 Nov.

Bernas A, Kumar N, Maki-Arvela P, Laine E, Holmbom B, Salmi T, Murzin DY. Conjugation of linoleic acid over a hydrogen pre-activated heterogeneous catalyst. Chem. Commun. (10):1142-1143 2002

Bolte MR, Hess BW, Means WJ, Moss GE, Rule DC. Feeding lambs high-oleate or high-linoleate safflower seeds differentially influences carcass fatty acid composition. J. Anim. Sci. 80:609–616 (2002).

Calder PC, Yaqoob P, Thies F, Wallace FA, Miles EA. Fatty acids and lymphocyte functions. Brit. J. Nutr. 87:S31–S48 Suppl. (2002).

Calder PC. Conjugated linoleic acid in humans - reasons to be cheerful? Curr. Opinion Clin. Nutr. 5:123–126 (2002).

Chilliard Y, Ferlay A, Doreau M. Dietary control of milk fat nutritional quality in the dairy cow: trans, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and conjugated linoleic acid. [French] Productions Animales 14(5):323–335 (2001).

Cordain L, Watkins BA, Florant GL, Kelher M, Rogers L, Li Y. Fatty acid analysis of wild ruminant tissues: evolutionary implications for reducing diet-related chronic disease. [Review.] Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:181–191 (2002).

Corino C, Bontempo V, Sciannimanico D. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on some aspecific immune parameters and acute phase protein in weaned piglets. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82:115–117 (2002).

Corino C, Mourot J, Magni S, Pastorelli G, Rosi F. Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on growth, meat quality, lipogenesis, plasma leptin and physiological variables of lipid metabolism in rabbits. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1020–1028 (2002).

Cross RF, Widman HA. Ag+-HPLC of conjugated linoleic acids on a silica-based stationary phase. Part I: Introduction, experimental, and retention patterns. J. Separation Sci. 25:239-244 (2002).

Cross RF, Widman HA. Ag+-HPLC of conjugated linoleic acids on a silica-based stationary phase. Part II: Resolution and extrapolations. J. Separation Sci. 25:245-251 (2002).

Czauderna M.Kowalczyk J.HPLC separation of some unsaturated and saturated fatty acids.Chemia Analityczna. 47(6):867-882, 2002.

Destaillats F, Angers P. Evidence for [1,5] sigmatropic rearrangements of CLA in heated oils. Lipids 37:435–438 (2002).

D'Souza DN, Mullan BP. The effect of genotype, sex and management strategy on the eating quality of pork. Meat Sci. 60:95–101 (2002).

Du M, Ahn DU. Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the growth rate of live birds and on the abdominal fat content and quality of broiler meat. Poultry Sci. 81:428–433 (2002).

Du M, Nam KC, Hur SJ, Ismail H, Ahn DU. Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid, irradiation, and packaging conditions on the quality characteristics of raw broiler breast fillets. Meat Sci. 60:9–15 (2002).

Dunshea FR, Ostrowska E, Luxford B, Smits RJ, Campbell RG, D'Souza DN, Mullan BP. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid can decrease backfat in pigs housed under commercial conditions. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 15(7):1011–1017 (2002).

Eder K, Slomma N, Becker K. Trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid suppresses the desaturation of linoleic and alpha- linolenic acids in HepG2 cells. J. Nutr. 132:1115–1121 (2002).

Evans M, Lin X, Odle J, McIntosh M Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid increases fatty acid oxidation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Nutr. 132:450–455 (2002).

Fremann D, Linseisen J, Wolfram G. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) intake assessment and possible biomarkers of CLA intake in young women. Public Health Nutr. 5:73–80 (2002).

Futakuchi M, Cheng JL, Hirose M, Kimoto N, Cho YM, Iwata T, Kasai M, Tokudome S, Shirai T. Inhibition of conjugated fatty acids derived from safflower or perilla oil of induction and development of mammary tumors in rats induced by 2-amino- 1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP). Cancer Lett. 178:131–139 (2002).

Gaullier JM.Berven G.Blankson H.Gudmundsen O.Clinical trial results support a preference for using CLA preparations
enriched with two isomers rather than four isomers in human studies.[Review]Lipids. 37(11):1019-1025, 2002 Nov.

Geay Y, Bauchart D, Hocquette JF, Culioli J. Nutritive value and sensorial qualities of ruminant meat. Prod. Anim. 15:37–52 (2002).

Gilliland TJ.Barrett PD.Mann RL.Agnew RE.Fearon AM.Canopy morphology and nutritional quality traits as potential grazing value indicators for Lolium perenne varieties.Journal of Agricultural Science. 139(Part 3):257-273, 2002 Nov.

Ham JS, In YM, Jeong SG, Kim JG, Lee EH, Kim HS, Yoon SK, Lee BH. Screening of conjugated linoleic acid producing lactic acid bacteria from fecal samples of healthy babies. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 15(7):1031–1035 (2002).

Hillbrick G, Augustin MA. Milkfat characteristics and functionality: opportunities for improvement. Australian J. Dairy Technol. 57(1):45–51 (2002).

Hirose M, Nishikawa A, Shibutani M, Imai T, Shirai T. Chemoprevention of heterocyclic amine-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 39:271–278 (2002).

Houseknecht KL, Cole BM, Steele PJ. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) and its ligands: A review. Domestic Anim. Endocrinol. 22(1):1–23 (2002).

Jensen RG. The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 295–350 (2002).

Joo ST, Lee JI, Ha YL, Park GB. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on fatty acid composition, lipid oxidation, color, and water-holding capacity of pork loin. J. Anim. Sci. 80:108–112 (2002).

Juaneda P. Utilisation of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography as an alternative to silver-ion chromatography for the separation of cis- and trans-C18 : 1 fatty acid isomers. J. Chromatogr. A 954(1–2):285–289 (2002).

Jung MO, Ju JW, Choi DS, Yoon SH, Jung MY. CLA formation in oils during hydrogenation process as affected by catalyst types, catalyst contents, hydrogen pressure, and oil species. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 79:501–510 (2002).

Kim YJ, Liu RH, Rychlik JL, Russell JB. The enrichment of a ruminal bacterium (Megasphaera elsdenii YJ-4) that produces the trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid. J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:976–982 (2002).

Kishino S, Ogawa J, Omura Y, Matsumura K, Shimizu S. Conjugated linoleic acid production from linoleic acid by lactic acid bacteria. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 79:159–163 (2002).

Koba K, Akahoshi A, Yamasaki M, Tanaka K, Yamada K, Iwata T, Kamegai T, Tsutsumi K, Sugano M. Dietary conjugated linolenic acid in relation to CLA differently modifies body fat mass and serum and liver lipid levels in rats. Lipids 37:343– 350(2002).

Laborde FL, Mandell IB, Tosh JJ, Buchanan-Smith JG, Wilton JW. Effect of management strategy on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and palatability attributes in crossbred steers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82:49–57 (2002).

Liu JR, Li BX, Chen BQ, Han XH, Xue YB, Yang YM, Zheng YM, Liu RH. Effect of cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid on cell cycle of gastric adenocarcinoma cell line (SGC-7901). World J. Gastroenterol. 8(2):224–229 (2002).

Lock AL, Garnsworthy PC. Independent effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic fatty acids on the conjugated linoleic acid content of cows' milk. Anim. Sci. 74:163–176 (2002).

Loor JJ, Herbein JH, Polan CE. Trans18 : 1 and 18 : 2 isomers in blood plasma and milk fat of grazing cows fed a grain supplement containing solvent-extracted or mechanically extracted soybean meal. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1197–1207 (2002).

Ma DWL.Field CJ.Clandinin MT.An enriched mixture of trans-10,cis-12-CLA inhibits linoleic acid.NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL. 44(2):202-212, 2002.

Madron MS, Peterson DG, Dwyer DA, Corl BA, Baumgard LH, Beermann DH, Bauman DE. Effect of extruded full-fat soybeans on conjugated linoleic acid content of intramuscular, intermuscular, and subcutaneous fat in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1135–1143 (2002).

Masters N, McGuire MA, Beerman KA, Dasgupta N, McGuire MK. Maternal supplementation with CLA decreases milk fat in humans. Lipids 37:133–138 (2002).

Martin JC.Valeille K.Conjugated linoleic acids: all the same or to everyone its own function? [Review]Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 42(6):525-536, 2002 Nov-Dec.

Martin SA.Jenkins TC.Factors affecting conjugated linoleic acid and trans-C-18 : 1 fatty acid production by mixed ruminal bacteria.Journal of Animal Science. 80(12):3347-3352, 2002 Dec.

McCarthy-Beckett DO. Dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid does not improve nutritional status of tumor-bearing rats. Res. Nursing Health 25(1):49–57 (2002).

Meadus WJ, MacInnis R, Dugan MER. Prolonged dietary treatment with conjugated linoleic acid stimulates porcine muscle peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma and glutamine-fructose aminotransferase gene expression in vivo. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 28(2):79–86 (2002).

Miller A.Stanton C.Devery R.Cis 9, trans 11- and trans 10, cis 12-conjugated linoleic acid isomers induce apoptosis in cultured SW480 cells.Anticancer Research. 22(6C):3879-3887, 2002 Nov-Dec.

Mosley EE, Powell GL, Riley MB, Jenkins TC. Microbial biohydrogenation of oleic acid to trans isomers in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 43:290–296 (2002).

Nagao T, Shimada Y, Yamauchi-Sato Y, Yamamoto T, Kasai M, Tsutsumi K, Sugihara A, Tominaga Y. Fractionation and enrichment of CLA isomers by selective esterification with Candida rugosa lipase. J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 79:303–308 (2002).

Ostrowska E.Cross RF.Muralitharan M.Bauman DE.Dunshea FR.Effects of dietary fat and conjugated linoleic acid on plasma metabolite concentrations and metabolic responses to homeostatic signals in pigs.British Journal of Nutrition. 88(6):625-634, 2002 Dec.

Palombo JD, Ganguly A, Bistrian BR, Menard MP. The antiproliferative effects of biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid on human colorectal and prostatic cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 177:163–172 (2002).

Park CW, Kim SJ, Park SJ, Kim JH, Kim JK, Park GB, Kim JO, Ha YL. Inclusion complex of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) with cyclodextrins. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50:2977–2983 (2002).

Park SJ, Park CW, Kim SJ, Kim JK, Kim YR, Park KA, Kim JO, Ha YL. Methylation methods for the quantitative analysis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers in various lipid samples. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50:989–996 (2002).

Parodi PW. Conjugated linoleic acid. [Review.] Food Aust. 54:96–99 (2002).

Petit HV, Dewhurst RJ, Scollan ND, Proulx JG, Khalid M, Haresign W, Twagiramungu H, Mann GE. Milk production and composition, ovarian function, and prostaglandin secretion of dairy cows fed omega-3 fats. J. Dairy Sci. 85:889–899 (2002).

Piperova LS, Sampugna J, Teter BB, Kalscheur KF, Yurawecz MP, Ku Y, Morehouse KM, Erdman RA. Duodenal and milk trans octadecenoic acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers indicate that postabsorptive synthesis is the predominant source of cis-9-containing CLA in lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 132:1235–1241 (2002).

Prates JAM, Mateus CMRP. Functional foods from animal sources and their physiologically active components. Rev. Med. Vet. 153(3):155–160 (2002).

Precht D.Hagemeister H.Kanitz W.Voigt J.Trans fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids in milk fat from dairy cows fed a rumen-protected linoleic acid rich diet.Kieler Milchwirtschaftliche Forschungsberichte. 54(3):225-242, 2002.

Prokopyuk T, Matthes HD, Pastushenko V, Braunig I. Investigation of the leukocyte number from ecological managed cattle. Arch. Lebensmittlehyg. 53(1):18–20 (2002).

Raes K, Huyghebaert G, De Smet S, Nollet L, Arnouts S, Demeyer D. The deposition of conjugated linoleic acids in eggs of laying hens fed diets varying in fat level and fatty acid profile. J. Nutr. 132:182–189 (2002).

Rainio A, Vahvaselka M, Suomalainen T, Laakso S. Production of conjugated linoleic acid by Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp shermanii. Lait 82(1):91–101 (2002).

Riserus U.Arner P.Brismar K.Vessby B.Treatment with dietary trans10cis12 conjugated linoleic add causes isomerm-specific insulin resistance in obese men with the metabolic syndrome.Diabetes Care. 25(9):1516-1521, 2002 Sep.

Rodriguez E, Ribot J, Palou A. trans-10, cis-12, but not cis-9, trans-11 CLA isomer, inhibits brown adipocyte thermogenic capacity. Am. J. Physiol. Reg. I 282:R1789–R1797 (2002).

Rule DC, Broughton KS, Shellito SM, Maiorano G. Comparison of muscle fatty acid profiles and cholesterol concentrations of bison, beef cattle, elk, and chicken. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1202–1211 (2002).

Sakono M.Yuji K.Miyanaga F.Tamaru S.Fujita M.Fukuda N.Tsutsumi K.Iwata T.Kasai M.Sugano M.Combined effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid and sesamin on triacylglycerol and ketone body production in rat liver.Journal of Nutritional Science & Vitaminology. 48(5):405-409, 2002 Oct.

Schroeder GF.Delahoy JE.Vidaurreta I.Bargo F.Gagliostro GA.Muller LD.Milk fatty acid composition of cows fed a total mixed ration or pasture plus concentrates replacing corn with fat.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(10):3237-3248, 2003 Oct.

Takahashi K, Kawamata K, Akiba Y, Iwata T, Kasai M. Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid isomers on early inflammatory responses in male broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 43:47–53 (2002).

Tang DG, La EH, Kern J, Kehrer JP. Fatty acid oxidation and signaling in apoptosis. (review.) Biol. Chem. 383(3-4):425–442 (2002).

Terpstra AHM, Beynen AC, Everts H, Kocsis S, Katan MB, Zock PL. The decrease in body fat in mice fed conjugated linoleic acid is due to increases in energy expenditure and energy loss in the excreta. J. Nutr. 132:940–945 (2002).

Tischendorf F, Schone F, Kirchheim U, Jahreis G. Influence of a conjugated linoleic acid mixture on growth, organ weights, carcass traits and meat quality in growing pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 86(3–4):117–128 (2002).

Torres CF, Barrios E, Hill CG. Lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of menhaden oil with CLA: Optimization by factorial design. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 79:457–466 (2002).

Torres CF, Hill CG. Lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of menhaden oil with conjugated linoleic acid: Effect of water content. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 78:509–516 (2002).

Urquhart P, Parkin SM, Rogers JS, Bosley JA, Nicolaou A. The effect of conjugated linoleic acid on arachidonic acid metabolism and eicosanoid production in human saphenous vein endothelial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1580:150–160 (2002).

Villorbina G.Rodriguez S.Camps F.Fabrias G.Comparative sex pherome biosynthesis in Thaumetopoea pityocampa and
T-processionea: a rationale for the phenotypic variation in the sex pherome within the Genus Thaumetopoea.Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. 33(2):155-161, 2003 Feb.

Viswanadha S.Giesy JG.Hanson TW.McGuire MA.Dose response of milk fat to intravenous administration of the trans-10,
cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid.Journal of Dairy Science. 86(10):3229-3236, 2003 Oct.

Wachira AM.Sinclair LA.Wilkinson RG.Enser M.Wood JD.Fisher AV.Effects of dietary fat source and breed on the carcass composition, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and conjugated linoleic acid content of sheep meat and adipose tissue.British Journal of Nutrition. 88(6):697-709, 2002 Dec.

Wang JH, Song MK, Son YS, Chang MB. Addition effect of seed-associated or free linseed oil on the formation of cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid and octadecenoic acid by ruminal bacteria in vitro. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 15(8):1115–1120 (2002).

Wang JH, Song MK, Son YS, Chang MB. Effect of concentrate level on the formation of conjugated linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid by ruminal bacteria when incubated with oilseeds in vitro. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci. 15(5):687–694 (2002).

Ward AT, Wittenberg KM, Przybylski R. Bovine milk fatty acid profiles produced by feeding diets containing solin, flax and canola. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1191–1196 (2002).

Whigham LD, Higbee A, Bjorling DE, Park YH, Pariza MW, Cook ME. Decreased antigen-induced eicosanoid release in conjugated linoleic acid-fed guinea pigs. Am. J. Physiol.–Regul. Integrative Comp. Physiol. 282(4):R1104–R1112 (2002).

Whitlock LA, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR, Kalscheur KF, Baer RJ, Ramaswamy N, Kasperson KM. Fish oil and extruded soybeans fed in combination increase conjugated linoleic acids in milk of dairy cows more than when fed separately. J. Dairy Sci. 85:234–243 (2002).

Wiegand BR, Sparks JC, Parrish FC, Zimmerman DR. Duration of feeding conjugated linoleic acid influences growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of finishing barrows. J. Anim. Sci. 80:637–643 (2002).

Yamasaki M.Ikeda A.Hirao A.Tanaka Y.Rikimaru T.Shimada M.Sugimachi K.Tachibana H.Yamada K.
Dose-dependent effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the growth of rat hepatoma dRLh-84 cells in vivo.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE AND VITAMINOLOGY. 48(6):505-511, 2002 Dec.

Yamasaki M, Yamada K. Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on immune function. J. Japan. Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 49(2):130–134 (2002).

Yang HY, Glickman BW, de Boer JG. Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on the formation of spontaneous and PhIP-induced mutation in the colon and cecum of rats. Mutat. Res.— Fund. Mol. Mech. Mutagen. 500(1-2):157–168 (2002).

Yang L, Yeung SYV, Huang Y, Wang HQ, Chen ZY. Preferential incorporation of trans, trans-conjugated linoleic acid isomers into the liver of suckling rats. Brit. J. Nutr. 87:253–260 (2002).

Yu Y, Correll PH, Vanden Heuvel JP. Conjugated linoleic acid decreases production of pro-inflammatory products in macrophages: evidence for a PPAR gamma-dependent mechanism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids 1581(3):89– 99 (2002).

2001

Abu-Ghazaleh AA, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR. Conjugated linoleic acid and other beneficial fatty acids in milk fat from cows fed soybean meal, fish meal, or both. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1845–1850 (2001).

Adlof RO, Copes LC, Walter EL. Changes in conjugated linoleic acid composition within samples obtained from a single source. Lipids 36:315–317 (2001).

Adlof RO., Separation of conjugated linoleic acid-containing mono-, di- and triacylglycerols by silver-ion high-performance liquid chromatography. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:614–617 (2001).

Agatha G., Hafer R, Zintl F. Fatty acid composition of lymphocyte membrane phospholipids in children with acute leukemia. Cancer Lett. 173:139–144 (2001).

Aydin, R., M. Pariza, M. Cook.  Olive Oil Prevents the Adverse Effects of Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Chick Hatchability and Egg Quality.  J. of Nutrition.  131: 800-806 (2001).

Baer, R.J., J. Ryall, D. Schingoethe, K. Kasperson, D. Donovan, A. Hippen, S. Franklin.  Composition and Properties of Milk and Butter from Cows Fed Fish Oil.  J. Dairy Science.  84: 345-353 (2001).

Banni S, Carta G, Angioni E, Murru E, Scanu P, Melis MP, Bauman DE, Fischer SM, Ip C. Distribution of conjugated linoleic acid and metabolites in different lipid fractions in the rat liver. J. Lipid Res. 42:1056–1061 (2001).

Bassaganya-Riera, J., R. Hontecillas-Magarzo, K. Bregendahl, M. Wannemuehler, D. Zimmerman.  Effects of Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Nursery Pigs of Dirty and Clean Environments on Growth, Empty Body Composition, and Immune Competence.  J. of Animal Science.  79: 714-721 (2001).

Bassaganya-Riera J, Hontecillas R, Zimmerman DR, Wannemuehler MJ. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid modulates phenotype and effector functions of porcine CD8(+) lymphocytes. J. Nutr. 131:2370–2377 (2001).

Basu S, Smedman A, Vessby B. Isomer specific effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on lipid peroxidation and its regulation by COX 2 inhibitor and vitamin E in humans. Free Radical Bio. Med. 31:333 Suppl. 1 (2001).

Bauman DE, Griinari JM. Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome. Livestock Prod. Sci. 70(12):15–29 Sp. Iss. (2001).

Baumgard LH, Sangster JK, Bauman DE. Milk fat synthesis in dairy cows is progressively reduced by increasing supplemental amounts of trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). J. Nutr. 131:1764–1769 (2001).

Bee G. Dietary conjugated linoleic acids affect tissue lipid composition but not de novo lipogenesis in finishing pigs. Anim. Res. 50:383–399 (2001).

Benito P, Nelson GJ, Kelley DS, Bartolini G, Schmidt PC, Simon V. The effect of conjugated linoleic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 36:221–227 (2001).

Benito P, Nelson GJ, Kelley DS, Bartolini G, Schmidt PC, Simon V. The effect of conjugated linoleic acid on plasma lipoproteins and tissue fatty acid composition in humans. Lipids36:229–236, correction 36:857 (2001).

Birnbaum L. Addition of conjugated linoleic acid to a herbal anticellulite pill. Adv. Therapy 18:225–229 (2001).

Blecha F. Immunomodulators for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in food-producing animals. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food Animal Practice 17(3):621–+ (2001).

de Boer JG. Protection by dietary compounds against mutation in a transgenic rodent. J. Nutr. 131:3082S– 3086S Suppl. S (2001).

Boland M, MacGibbon A, Hill J. Designer milks for the new millennium. Livestock Production Sci. 72:99– 109 (2001).

Brown JM, Halvorsen YD, Lea-Currie YR, Geigerman C, McIntosh M. Trans-10, cis-12, but not cis-9, trans-11, conjugated linoleic acid attenuates lipogenesis in primary cultures of stromal vascular cells from human adipose tissue. J. Nutr. 131:2316–2321 (2001).

Brown JM, Lea-Currie YR, Sen A, McIntosh M. Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) suppresses fatty acid incorporation into lipid in cultures of human (pre)adipocytes. Obesity Res. 9:142S–142S Suppl. 3 (2001).

Brown M, Evans M, McIntosh M. Linoleic acid partially restores the triglyceride content of conjugated linoleic acid-treated cultures of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J. Nutr. Biochem. 12:381–387 (2001).

Bulgarella JA, Patton D, Bull AW. Modulation of prostaglandin H synthase activity by conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and specific CLA isomers. Lipids 36:407–412 (2001).

Chen JF, Tai CY, Chen YC, Chen BH. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on the degradation and oxidation stability of mode lipids during heating and illumination. Food Chem. 72(2):199-206 (2001).

Chilliard Y, Ferlay A, Doreau M. Effect of different types of forages, animal fat or marine oils in cow's diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Livestock Prod. Sci. 70(1–2):31–48 Sp. Iss. (2001).

Chilliard Y, Ferlay A, Doreau M. Dietary control of milk fat nutritional quality in the dairy cow: trans, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and conjugated linoleic acid. [French] Productions Animales 14(5):323–335 (2001).

Choi YJ, Park Y, Pariza MW, Ntanbi JM. Regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity by the trans- 10,cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid in HepG2 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 284:689–693 (2001).

Chouinard PY, Corneau L, Butler WR, Chilliard Y, Drackley JK, Bauman DE. Effect of dietary lipid source on conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. 84:680–690 (2001).

Christie, WW. A practical guide to the analysis of conjugated linoleic acid. Inform 12:147–152.

Chuang, L., Thurmond J., Liu J., Kirchner S., Mukerji P., Bray T., Huang Y.  Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on fungal 6-desaturase activity in a transformed yeast system.  Lipids.  36(2):  139-143  (2001).

Chuang LT, Leonard AE, Liu JW, Mukerji P, Bray TM, Huang YS. Inhibitory effect of conjugated linoleic acid on linoleic acid elongation in transformed yeast with human elongase. Lipids 36:1099–1103 (2001).

Clouet P, Demizieux L, Gresti J, Degrace P. Mitochondrial respiration on rumenic and linoleic acids. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 29(Part 2):320–325 (2001).

Collomb M, Butikofer U, Sieber R, Bosset JO, Jeangros B. Conjugated linoleic acid and trans fatty acid composition of cows' milk fat produced in lowlands and highlands. J. Dairy Res. 68:519–523 (2001).

Corl BA, Baumgard LH, Dwyer DA, Griinari JM, Phillips BS, Bauman DE. The role of Delta(9)-desaturase in the production of cis-9, trans-11 CLA. J. Nutr. Biochem. 12:622–630 (2001).

Czauderna M, Kowalczyk J, Potkanski A, Szumacher-Strabel M, Chojecki G. An HPLC method for determining desirable or undesirable conjugated linoleic acid. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10(Suppl. 2):377–383 (2001).

Czauderna M, Kowalczyk J, Chojecki G. An improved method for derivatization of fatty acids for liquid chromatography.J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10(Suppl. 2):369–375 (2001).

Czauderna M, Kowalczyk J, Potkanski A, Szumacher-Strabel M, Chojecki G. Quantification of conjugated linoleic acid and other essential fatty acids in ovine meat, milk, fat, and intestinal digesta. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10(Suppl. 2):385–392 (2001).

Czauderna M, Kowalczyk J. Separation of some mono-, di- and tri-unsaturated fatty acids containing 18 carbon atoms by high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection. J. Chromatogr. B 760:165–178 (2001).

Desroches S, Chouinard Y, Galibois I, Corneau L, Couture P, Bergeron N. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on plasma lipoproteins and body composition in obese men. Obesity Res. 9:87S–87S Suppl. 3 (2001).

Devery R, Miller A, Stanton C. Conjugated linoleic acid and oxidative behaviour in cancer cells. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 29(Part 2):341–344 (2001).

Dewhurst RJ, Scollan ND, Youell SJ, Tweed JKS, Humphreys MO. Influence of species, cutting date and cutting interval on the fatty acid composition of grasses. Grass Forage Sci. 56:68–74 (2001).

Dhiman TR, MacQueen IS, Luchini ND. Milk yield response of dairy cows fed fat along with protein. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 90:169–184 (2001).

Du, M., D. Ahn, K. Nam, J. Sell.  Volatile Profiles and Lipid Peroxidation of Irradiated Cooked Chicken Meat from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Conjugated Linoleic Acid.  Poultry Science.  80: 235-241 (2001).

Dugan MER, Aalhus JL, Lien KA, Schaefer AL, Kramer JKG. Effects of feeding different levels of conjugated linoleic acid and total oil to pigs on live animal performance and carcass composition. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 81:505–510 (2001).

Eggert JM, Belury MA, Kempa-Steczko A, Mills SE, Schinckel AP. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on the belly firmness and fatty acid composition of genetically lean pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2866–2872 (2001).

Elias SL, Innis SM. Infant plasma trans, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 73:807–814 (2001).

Ens JG, Ma DWL, Cole KS, Field CJ, Clandinin MT. An assessment of c9,t11 linoleic acid intake in a small group of young Canadians. Nutr. Res. 21:955–960 (2001).

Evans M, Park Y, Pariza M, Curtis L, Kuebler B, McIntosh M. trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid reduces triglyceride content while differentially affecting peroxisome proliferator activated receptor 2 and aP2 expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Lipids 36:1223–1232 (2001).

Fearon AM. Optimising milkfat composition and processing properties. Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 56:104– 108 (2001).

Finnegan Y, Williams C. Low-fat balancing act. Chemistry & Industry (1):12-14 (2001).

Fritsche J, Yurawecz MP, Pawlosky R, Flanagan VP, Steinhart H, Ku Y. Spectroscopic characterization of unusual conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers. J. Separation Sci. 24:59–61 (2001).

Fritsche J. News on fatty acids. Nachrichten aus der Chemie 49(3):374–377 (2001).

Fritsche S, Rumsey TS, Yurawecz MP, Ku Y, Fritsche J. Influence of growth promoting implants on fatty acid composition including conjugated linoleic acid isomers in beef fat. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 212:621–629 (2001).

Garcia HS, Arcos JA, Keough KJ, Hill CG. Immobilized lipase-mediated acidolysis of butteroil with conjugated linoleic acid: batch reactor and packed bed reactor studies. J. Molec. Catal. B Enzymatic 11:623– 632 (Sp. Iss.) (2001).

Geay Y, Bauchart D, Hocquette JF, Culioli J. Effect of nutritional factors on biochemical, structural and metabolic characteristics of muscles in ruminants, consequences on dietetic value and sensorial qualities of meat. Reproduction Nutrition Development 41:1–26 (2001).

Gnadig Silke, R. Rickert, J. Sebedio, H. Steinhart.  Conjugated Linoleic Acid Physiological Effects and Production.  Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology.  103: 56-61 (2001).

Gnadig S, Berdeaux O, Loreau O, Noel JP, Sebedio JL. Synthesis of (6Z,9Z,11E)-octadecatrienoic and (8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatrienoic acids and their [1-C-14]-radiolabeled analogs. Chem. Physics Lipids 112:121–135 (2001).

Gurvitz A, Hamilton B, Ruis H, Hartig A, Hiltunen JK. Degradation of conjugated linoleic acid isomers in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Molec. Cell. Biol. Lipids 1533:81–85 (2001).

Hamalainen TI, Sundberg S, Makinen M, Kaltia S, Hase T, Hopia A. Hydroperoxide formation during autoxidation of conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:588–593 (2001).

Harris, M.A., Hansen R.A., Vidsudhiphan P. Koslo J., Thomas J., Watkins B., Allen K.  Effects of conjugated linoleic acids and docosahexaenoic acid on rat liver and reproductive tissue fatty acids, prostaglandins and matrix metalloproteinase production.  Prost., Leu., and Essential Fatty Acids.  65(1):  23-29  (2001).

Hill CG, Ghannouchi S, Garcia HS. Lipolysis of butter oil by immobilized lamb pregastric esterase: I. Uniresponse kinetics - pH and temperature Effects. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1034–1043 (2001).

Hurst WJ, Tarka SM, Dobson G, Reid CM. Determination of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) concentrations in milk chocolate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:1264–1265 (2001).

Igarashi M, Miyazawa T. The growth inhibitory effect of conjugated linoleic acid on a human hepatoma cell line, HepG2, is induced by a change in fatty acid metabolism, but not the facilitation of lipid peroxidation in the cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta–Mol. Cell. Biol. Lipids 1530:162–171 (2001).

Ip C, Dong Y, Thompson HJ, Bauman DE, Ip MM. Control of rat mammary epithelium proliferation by conjugated linoleic acid. Nutr. Cancer 39:233–238 (2001).

Ivan M, Mir PS, Koenig KM, Rode LM, Neill L, Entz T, Mir Z. Effects of dietary sunflower seed oil on rumen protozoa population and tissue concentration of conjugated linoleic acid in sheep. Small Ruminant Res. 41:215–227 (2001).

Jensen RG, Lammi-Keefe C. The anticarcinogenic conjugated fatty acid c9, t11-C18 : 2, or rumenic acid, in human milk - Amounts and effects. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 501:153–156 (2001).

Jie MSFLK. Analysis of conjugated linoleic acid esters by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:628–632 (2001).

Juaneda P, Cordier O, Gregoire S, Sebedio JL. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers in heat-treated vegetable oils.OCL - Oleagineux Corps Gras Lipides 8(1):94–97 (2001 ).

Jung MO, Yoon SH, Jung MY. Effects of temperature and agitation rate on the formation of conjugated linoleic acids in soybean oil during hydrogenation process. J. Agr. Food Chem. 49:3010–3016 (2001).

Kang K, Pariza MW. trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid reduces leptin secretion from 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 287:377–382 (2001).

Kelley DS, Simon VA, Taylor PC, Rudolph IL, Benito P, Nelson GJ, Mackey BE, Erickson KL. Dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid increased its concentration in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but did not alter their function. Lipids 36:669–674 (2001).

Khosla P, Fungwe TV. Conjugated linoleic acid: effects on plasma lipids and cardiovascular function. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 12:31–34 (2001).

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Kimoto N, Hirose M, Futakuchi M, Iwata T, Kasai M, Shirai T. Site-dependent modulating effects of conjugated fatty acids from safflower oil in a rat two-stage carcinogenesis model in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Cancer Lett. 168:15–21 (2001).

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Loor JJ, Herbein JH. Alterations in blood plasma and milk fatty acid profiles of lactating Holstein cows in response to ruminal infusion of a conjugated linoleic acid mixture. Anim. Res. 50:463–476 (2001).

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MacGibbon AKH, van der Does YEH, Fong BY, Robinson NP, Thomson NA. Variations in the CLA content of New Zealand milkfat. Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 56:158–158 (2001).

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Miner JL, Cederberg CA, Nielsen MK, Chen XL, Baile CA. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), body fat, and apoptosis. Obesity Res. 9:129–134 (2001).

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Moloney AP, Mooney MT, Kerry JP, Troy DJ. Producing tender and flavoursome beef with enhanced nutritional characteristics.P. Nutr. Soc. 60:221–229 (2001).

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Nakanishi T, Ohgushi A, Yamashita T, Sashihara K, Takagi T, Dobashi E, Kamegai T, Kasai M, Yoshimatsu T, Furuse M. Effect of orally administered conjugated linoleic acids on behaviors and tissue fatty acid compositions in mice. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 20:157–170 (2001).

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Ogawa J, Matsumura K, Kishino S, Omura Y, Shimizu S. Conjugated linoleic acid accumulation via 10- hydroxy-12 octadecaenoic acid during microaerobic transformation of linoleic acid by Lactobacillus acidophilus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:1246–1252 (2001).

Ohnuki K, Haramizu S, Oki K, Ishihara K, Fushiki T. A single oral administration of conjugated linoleic acid enhanced energy metabolism in mice. Lipids 36:583–587 (2001).

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Palmquist DL. Ruminal and endogenous synthesis of CLA in cows. Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 56:134–137 (2001).

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Park Y, Albright KJ, Cai ZY, Pariza MW. Comparison of methylation procedures for conjugated linoleic acid and artifact formation by commercial (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:1158–1164 (2001).

Park Y, Pariza MW. The effects of dietary conjugated nonadecadienoic acid on body composition in mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1533:171–174 (2001).

Park Y, Pariza MW. Lipoxygenase inhibitors inhibit heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance body fat reduction in mice by conjugated linoleic acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1534:27–33 (2001).

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Pighetti GM, Novosad W, Nicholson C, Hitt DC, Hansens C, Hollingsworth AB, Lerner ML, Brackett D, Lightfoot SA, Gimble JM. Therapeutic treatment of DMBA-induced mammary tumors with PPAR ligands. Anticancer Res. 21825–829 (2001).

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Raes K, de Smet S, Demeyer D. Effect of double-muscling in Belgian Blue young bulls on the intramuscular fatty acid composition with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Anim. Sci. 73:253–260 Part 2 (2001).

Rahman SM, Wang YM, Yotsumoto H, Cha JY, Han SY, Inoue S, Yanagita T. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on serum leptin concentration, body-fat accumulation, and beta-oxidation of fatty acid in OLETF rats. Nutrition 17:385–390 (2001).

Rahman SM, Wang YM, Han SY, Cha JY, Fukuda N, Yotsumoto H, Yanagita T. Effects of short-term administration of conjugated linoleic acid on lipid metabolism in white and brown adipose tissues of starved/ refed Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats. Food Res. Int. 34:515–520 (2001).

Rainio A, Vahvaselka M, Suomalainen T, Laakso S. Reduction of linoleic acid inhibition in production of conjugated linoleic acid by Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp shermanii. Can. J. Microbiol. 47:735–740 (2001).

Ramaswamy N, Baer RJ, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR, Kasperson KM, Whitlock LA. Short communication: Consumer evaluation of milk high in conjugated linoleic acid. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1607–1609 (2001).

Ramaswamy N, Baer RJ, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR, Kasperson KM, Whitlock LA. Composition and flavor of milk and butter from cows fed fish oil, extruded soybeans, or their combination. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2144–2151 (2001).

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Reaney MJT, Liu YD, Taylor WG. Gas chromatographic analysis of Diels-Alder adducts of geometrical and positional isomers of conjugated linoleic acid. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 78:1083–1086 (2001).

Richter Werner.  Applications of Fatty Acid derivatives and Antioxidants in Dietary Lipids.  Eur. Journal of Lipid Sci. Technology.  103: 42-45 (2001)

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Ritzenthaler KL, McGuire MK, Falen R, Shultz TD, Dasgupta N, McGuire MA. Estimation of conjugated linoleic acid intake by written dietary assessment methodologies underestimates actual intake evaluated by food duplicate methodology. J. Nutr. 131:1548–1554 (2001).

Roach JAG. Analysis of CLA derivatives by GC/MS. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:621–624 (2001).

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Ryder JW, Portocarrero CP, Song XM, Cui L, Yu M, Combatsiaris T, Galuska D, Bauman DE, Barbano DM, Charron MJ, Zierath JR, Houseknecht KL. Isomer-specific antidiabetic properties of conjugated linoleic acid - Improved glucose tolerance, skeletal muscle insulin action, and UCP-2 gene expression. Diabetes 50:1149–1157 (2001).

Samuelson G, Bratteby LE, Mohsen R, Vessby B. Dietary fat intake in healthy adolescents: inverse relationships between the estimated intake of saturated fatty acids and serum cholesterol. Br. J. Nutr. 85:333–341 (2001).

Schafer K, Manner K, Sagredos A, Eder K, Simon O. Incorporation of dietary linoleic and conjugated linoleic acids and related effects on eggs of laying hens. Lipids 36:1217–1222 (2001).

Schmidely P, Sauvant D. Fat content yield and composition of milk in small ruminants: effects of concentrate level and addition of fat. [French] Productions Animales 14(5):337–354 (2001).

Sell, J.L., S. Jin, M. Jeffery.  Metabolizable Energy of Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Broiler Chicks and Laying Hens.  Poultry Science.  80: 209-214 (2001).

Sebedio JL, Angioni E, Chardigny JM, Gregoire S, Juaneda P, Berdeaux O. The effect of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on fatty acid profiles of liver and adipose tissues and their conversion to isomers of 16:2 and 18:3 conjugated fatty acids in rats. Lipids 36:575–582 (2001).

Sebedio JL, Bretillon L, Chardigny LM. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and functional food? OCL – Oleagineux Corps Gras Lipides 8:328–332 (2001).

Sergiel JP, Chardigny JM, Sebedio JL, Berdeaux O, Juaneda P, Loreau O, Pasquis B, Noel JP. beta- oxidation of conjugated linoleic acid isomers and linoleic acid in rats. Lipids 36:1327–1329 (2001).

Siems WG, Grune T, Hasselwander O, Kramer K. Conjugated linoleic acid. Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease Prevention 6:257–288 (2001).

Sisk MB, Hausman DB, Martin RJ, Azain MJ. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces adiposity in lean but not obese Zucker rats. J. Nutr. 131:1668–1674 (2001).

Smedman A, Vessby B. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation in humans - Metabolic effects. Lipids 36:773–781 (2001).

Steinhart H, Winkler K, Rickert R. Trans- and conjugated fatty acids in food - contents and analytical aspects. OCL - Oleagineux Corps Gras Lipides 8(1):29–32 (2001).

Stangl GI. Cancer and the preventive potential of nutrition - Part 1: Mechanistic effects of nutritional factors for instance on carcinoma of the breast. Ernahrungs-Umschau 48:268-+ (2001).

Stanley J, Hunter K. The wonder nutrient. Chemistry & Industry–London (22):729–731 (Nov. 19, 2001).

Strzetelski J, Kowalczyk J, Osiegowski S, Stasiniewicz T, Lipiarska E, Pustkowiak H. Fattening bulls on maize silage and concentrate supplemented with vegetable oils. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10:259–271 (2001).

Sugano M, Akahoshi A, Koba K, Tanaka K, Okumura T, Matsuyama H, Goto Y, Miyazaki T, Murao K, Yamasaki M, Nonaka M, Yamada K. Dietary manipulations of body fat-reducing potential of conjugated linoleic acid in rats. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 65:2535–2541 (2001).

Sujkowska D, Auchter CA, Franklin DM, Ellis PN, Lea-Currie YR, Sen A. Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid isoforms on lipolysis and leptin secretion from cultured human adipocytes. Obesity Res. 9:147S–147S Suppl. 3 (2001).

Suresh, Y., Das U.N.  Protective action of arachidonic acid against alloxan-induced cytotoxicity and diabetes mellitus.  Prost., Leuk. and Essential Fatty Acids.  64(1): 37-52  (2001).

Suzuki R, Noguchi R, Ota T, Abe M, Miyashita K, Kawada T. Cytotoxic effect of conjugated trienoic fatty acids on mouse tumor and human monocytic leukemia cells. Lipids 36:477–482 (2001).

Swan JE, Parrish FC, Wiegand BR, Larsen ST, Baas TJ, Berg EP. Total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC) measurement of compositional differences in hams, loins, and bellies from conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)-fed stress-genotype pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1475–1482 (2001).

Szumacher-Strabel M, Potkanski A, Cieslak A, Kowalczyk J, Czauderna M. The effects of different amounts and types of fat on the level of conjugated linoleic acid in the meat and milk of sheep. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10(Suppl. 2):103–108 (2001).

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Terpstra AHM. Differences between humans and mice in efficacy of the body fat lowering effect of conjugated linoleic acid: Role of metabolic rate. J. Nutr. 131:2067–2068 (2001).

Thiel-Cooper RL, Parrish FC, Sparks JC, Wiegand BR, Ewan RC. Conjugated linoleic acid changes swine performance and carcass composition. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1821–1828 (2001).

Thom E, Wadstein J, Gudmundsen O. Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fat in healthy exercising humans. J. Int. Med. Res. 29:392–396 (2001); 30):210 (2002).

Torres CF, Garcia HS, Ries JJ, Hill CG. Esterification of glycerol with conjugated linoleic acid and long- chain fatty acids from fish oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 78:1093–1098 (2001).

Turnock, L., Cook M., Steinberg H., Czuprynski C. Dietary Supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid does not alter the resistance of mice to listeria monocytogenes infection.  Lipids.  36(2):  135-138  (2001).

Voigt J, Hagemeister H. Dietary influence on a desirable fatty acid composition in milk from dairy cattle. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10(Suppl. 1):87–103 (2001).

Watkins BA, Lippman HE, Le Bouteiller L, Li Y, Seifert MF. Bioactive fatty acids: role in bone biology and bone cell function. Prog. Lipid Res. 40(1-2):125-148 (2001).

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Weill P, Schmitt B, Legrand P. Development of blood lipid parameters in humans following the introduction of linseed, rich in linolenic acid (n-3), into the food of animals reared for human consumption. OCL – Oleagineux Corps Gras Lipides 8:333–335 (2001).

Wiegand BR, Parrish FC, Swan JE, Larsen ST, Baas TJ. Conjugated linoleic acid improves feed efficiency, decreases subcutaneous fat, and improves certain aspects of meat quality in Stress-Genotype pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2187–2195 (2001).

Wettstein HR, Scheeder MRL, Sutter F, Kreuzer M. Effect of lecithins partly replacing rumen-protected fat on fatty acid digestion and composition of cow milk.Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:12–22 (2001).

Whigham, L.D., E. Cook, J. Stahl, R. Saban, D. Bjorling, M. Pariza, M. Cook. CLA Reduces Antigen-Induced Histamine and PGE2 Release from Sensitized Guinea Pig Tracheae.  American Journal of Phys.  280 (3): R908-R912.  (2001).

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Yamasaki M, Ikeda A, Hirao A, Tanaka Y, Miyazaki Y, Rikimaru T, Shimada M, Sugimachi K, Tachibana H, Yamada K. Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the in vivo growth of rat hepatoma dRLh-84. Nutr. Cancer 40 (2):140–148 (2001).

Yang HY, Stuart GR, Glickman BW, de Boer JG. Modulation of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5- b]pyridine-induced mutation in the cecum and colon of big blue rats by conjugated linoleic acid and 1,2- dithiole-3-thione. Nutr. Cancer 39:259–266 (2001).

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Yurawecz MP, Morehouse KM. Silver-ion HPLC of conjugated linoleic acid isomers. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 103:609–613 (2001).

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2000

Adlof, R.O., S. Duval, and E.A. Emken.  Biosynthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Humans.  Lipids  35: 131-135 (2000).

Azain, M.J., D.B. Hausman, M.B. Sisk, W.P. Flatt, and D.E. Jewell.  Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Rat Adipose Tissue Cell Size Rather Than Cell Number.  J. of Nutrition 130: 1548-1554 (2000).

Basu, S., A. Smedman, B. Vessby.  Conjugated Linoleic Acid Induces Lipid Peroxidation In Humans.  FEBS Letters 468: 33-36 (2000).     

Basu, S., Riserus U., Turpeinen A., Vessby B.  Conjugated linoleic acid induces lipid peroxidation in men with abdominal obesity.  Clinical Sciences.  99: 511-516  (2000).                

Baumgard, L.H., B.A. Corl, D.A. Dwyer, A. Saebo, and D.E. Bauman.    Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis.  Am. J. Physiol. - Regulatory Integrative & Comparative Physiology 278:R179-R184 (2000). 

Bauman D.E., Barbano D.M., Dwyer D.A., Griinari J.M.  Technical Note: Production of Butter with Enhanced Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Use in Biomedical Studies with Animal Models.  J. of Dairy Science.  83: 2422-2425 (2001)

Bee, G., Dietary conjugated linoleic acids alter adipose tissue and milk lipids of pregnant and lactating sows.  J. of Nutrition.  130:2292-2298  (2000).

Bee, G.  Dietary conjugated linoleic acid consumption during pregnancy and lactation influences growth and tissue composition in weaned pigs.  J. of Nutrition.  130: 2981-2989 (2000).

Berven, G., Bye A., Hais O., Blankson H., Fagertun H., Thom E., Wadestein J., Gudmundsen O.  Safety of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in overweight or obese human volunteers.  Eur. J. Lipid Science.  102: 455-462  (2000).

Bessa, R.J.B., J. Santos-Silva, J.M.R. Ribeiro, A.V. Portugal.  Reticulo-rumen biohydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products with linoleic acid conjugated isomers.  Livestock Production Science 63:201-211 (2000).

Buison, A., Ordiz F., Pellizzon M., Jen M.S. and K.L.  Conjugated linoleic acid does not impair fat regain but alters IGF-1 levels in weight-reduced rats.  Nutrition Research.  20(11):  1591-1601  (2000).

Cannella, C., and Giusti A.M.  Conjugated linoleic acid a natural anticarcinogenic substance from animal food.  Italian J. of Food Science.  12(2):123-127  (2000).

Casutt, M.M., Scheeder M.R.L., Ossowski D.A., Sutter F., Sliwinski B.J., Danilo A.A., Kreuzer M.  Comparative evaluation of rumen-protected fat, coconut oil and various oilseeds supplemented to fattening bulls.  Arch. Animal Nutrition.  53:25-44  (2000).

Choi, Y., Kim Y., Han Y., Park Y., Pariza M.W., and Ntambi J.M.  The trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid downregulates stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.  J. of Nutrition.  130:1920-1924  (2000).

Cross, R., E. Ostrowska.  Mixed Mode Retention and the Use of Competing Acid for the Ag+-HPLC Analysis of Underivatized Conjugated Linoleic Acid.  J. of High Resolution Chromatography  23: 317-323 (2000).

DeLany, J.P., and West D.B.  Changes in body composition with conjugated linoleic acid.  J. of the American College of Nutrition.  19(4):487S-493S (2000).

Dhiman, T.R., Satter L.D., Pariza M.W., Galli M.P., Albright K., Tolo M.X.  Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk from cows offered diets rich in linoleic and linoleic acid.  J. of Dairy Science.  83:  1016-1027 (2000).

Ding, S., McNeel R., Mersmann H.  Conjugated linoleic acid increases the differentiation of porcine adipocytes in vitro.  Nutrition Research.  20(11):  1569-1580  (2000). 

Donovan D.C., Schingoethe D.J., Baer R.J., Ryall J. Hippen A.R., Franklin S.T.  Influences of Dietary Fish Oil on Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Other Fatty Acids in Milk Fat from Lactating Dairy Cows.  J. Dairy Science.  83: 2620-2628 (2000)

Du, M., Ahn D.U., Nam K.C., and Sell J.L.  Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on volatile profiles, color and lipid oxidation of irradiated raw chicken meat.  Meat Science.  56:387-395  (2000).

Du, M., Ahn D.U., Sell J.L.  Effects of conjugated linoleic acid and linoleic:linolenic acid ratio on polyunsaturated fatty acid status in laying hens.  Poultry Science.  79:  1794-1756  (2000).

Evans, M., Geigerman C., Cook J., Curtis L., Kuebler B., and McIntosh M.  Conjugated linoleic acid suppresses triglyceride accumulation and induces apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.  Lipids.  35(8): 899-910 (2000).

French, P., C. Stanton, F. Lawless, E. O'Riordan, F. Monahan, P. Caffrey, A. Moloney.  Fatty Acid Composition, Including Conjugated Linoleic Acid, of Intramuscular Fat from Steers Offered Grazed Grass, Grass Silage, or Concentrate-Based Diets.  J. of Animal Science.  78: 2849-2855 (2000)

Fritsche, J., Fritsche S., Solomon M.B., Mossoba M.M., Yurawecz M.P., Morehouse K., Ku Y.  Quantitative determination of conjugated linoleic acid isomers in beef fat.  Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Tech.  102:  667-672 (2000).

Garcia, H.S., K.J. Keough, J.A. Arcos, C.G. Hill Jr.  Interesterification of Butterfat with conjugated linoleic acid in a batch reactor.  Journal of Dairy Science 83:371-377 (2000).

Garcia, H. S., Arcos J.A., Ward D., Hill C.  Synthesis of glycerides containing n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid by solvent-free acidolysis of fish oil.  Biotechnology and Bioengineering.  70(5): 587-591 (2000).

Gavin, V.C.,  G. Gavino, M.J. Leblanc and B. Tuchweber.  An isomeric mixture of conjugated linoleic acids but not pure cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid affects body weight gain and plasma lipids in hamsters.  Journal of Nutrition. 130:  27-29 (2000).

Gill, H.S., Cross M.L.  Anticancer properties of bovine milk.  British J. of Nutrition.  84: S161-S166  (2000). 

Glaser, R.K., Scheeder M., Wenk C.  Dietary C18:1 trans fatty acids increase conjugated linoleic acid in adipose tissue of pigs.  Eur. J. of Lipid Sci. Tech.  102:  684-686 (2000).

Griinari, J.M., Corl B.A., Lacy S.H., Chouinard P.Y., Nurmela K.V.V., Bauman D.E.  Conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized endogenously in lactating dairy cows by ^9-desaturase1,2.  J. of Nutrition.  130:2285-2291 (2000).

Gulati, S.K., Kitessa S.M., Ashes J.R., Fleck E., Byers E.B., Byers Y.G., Scott T.W.  Protection of conjugated linoleic acids from ruminal hydrogenation and their incorporation into milk fat.  Animal Feed Sci. and Tech.  86:  139-148  (2000).

Hayakawa, K., Linko Y., and Linko P.  The role of trans fatty acids in human nutrition.  Starch/Starke.  52:229-235  (2000).  

Hayakawa, K., Linko Y., and Linko P.  The role of trans fatty acids in human nutrition.  Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology.  102: 419-425 (2000).

Hubbard, N.E., L. Debora, L. Summers, and K.L. Erickson. Reduction of Murine Mammary Tumor Metastasis by Conjugated Linoleic Acid.  Cancer Letters  150: 93-100 (2000).

Igarashi, M., and T. Miyazawa.  Newly recognized cytotoxic effect of conjugated trienoic fatty acids on cultured human tumor cells.  Cancer Letters  148:173-179 (2000).

Igarashi, M., and T. Miyazawa.  Do conjugated eicosapentaenoic acid and conjugated docosahexaenoic acid induce apoptosis via lipid peroxidation in cultured human tumor cells?  Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications  270:649-656 (2000).

Ip, C., Ip M., Loftus T., Shoemaker S., Shea-Eaton W.  Induction of Apoptosis by conjugated linoleic acid in cultured mammary tumor cells and premalignant lesions of the rat mammary gland.  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.  9:689-696  (2000).

Jahreis, G., Kraft J., Tischendorf F., Schone F., Loeffelholz C.  Conjugated linoleic acids: physiological effects in animal and man with special regard to body composition.  Eur. J. of Lipid Sci. Tech.  102:  695-703  (2000).

Jones, S., Ma D.W.L., Robinson F.E., Field C.J., and Clandinin M.T.  Isomers of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) are incorporated into egg yolk lipids by CLA-fed laying hens.  J. of Nutrition.  130(8):2002-2005  (2000).

Jones, D.F., Weiss W.P., Palmquist D.L.  Short communication:  Influence of dietary tallow and fish oil on milk fat consumption.  J. of Dairy Science.  83:2024-2026  (2000).

Kamlage, B., Hartmann L., Gruhl B., and Blaut M.  Linoleic acid conjugation by human intestinal microorganisms is inhibited by glucose and other substrates in vitro and in gnotobiotic rats.  J. of Nutrition.  130:2036-2039  (2000).

Kelley, D.S., Taylor P.C., Rudolph I.L., Benito P., Nelson G.L., Mackey B.E., and Erickson K.L.  Dietary conjugated linoleic acid did not alter immune status in young healthy women.  Lipids.  35(10): 1065-1071 (2000).

Kim S.J., Park G.B., Kang C.B., Park S.D., Jung M.Y., Kim J.O., Ha Y.L.  Improvement of oxidative stability of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) by microencapsulation in cyclodextrins.  J. of Agriculture and Food Chemistry.  48:3922-3929  (2000).

Kritchevsky, D., Antimutagenic and Some Other Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid.  British Journal of Nutrition 83: 459-465 (2000).

Kritchevsky, D., Tepper S.A., Wright S., Tso P., and Czarnecki S.K.  Influence of Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on establishment and progression of atherosclerosis in rabbits.  J. of the American College of Nutrition  19(4):472S-477S (2000). 

Latour, M.A., Devitt A.A., Meunier R.A., Stewart J.J., Watkins B.A.  Effects of conjugated linoleic acid. 1. Fatty acid modification of yolks and neonatal fatty acid metabolism.  Poultry Science.  79: 817-821 (2000).

Latour, M.A., Devitt A.A., Meunier R.A., Stewart J.J., Watkins B.A.  Effects of conjugated linoleic acid.  2.  Embryonic and neonatal growth and circulating lipids.  Poultry Science.  79: 822-826  (2000).

Lin, T.Y., Conjugated Linoleic Acid Concentration as Affected By Lactic Cultures and Additives.  Food Chemistry 69: 27-31 (2000).

Livisay, S.A., Zhou S., Ip C., Decker E.A.  Impact of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the oxidative stability of rat liver microsomes and skeletal muscle homogenates.  J. of Agriculture and Food Chemistry.  48:4162-4167  (2000).

MacDonald, H.B.  Conjugated linoleic acid and disease prevention: A review of current knowledge.  J. of the Am. college of Nut.  19(2): 111S-118S  (2000).

Martin, J.C., S. Gregoire, M.H. Siess, M. Genty, J.M. Chardigny, O. Berdeaux, P. Juaneda, J.L. Sebedio.   Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on lipid-metabolizing enzymes in male rats.  Lipids   35:91-98 (2000).

Martin, J.C., J. L. Sebedio, C. Caselli, C. Pimont, L. Martine, A. Bernard.  Lymphatic delivery and in vitro pancreatic lipase hydrolysis of glycerol esters of conjugated linoleic acids in rats.  Journal of Nutrition 130:1108-1114 (2000).

McCarty, M.F., Toward Practical Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.  Medical Hypotheses  54: 786-793 (2000).

McCarty, M.F., Toward a Wholly Nutritional Therapy For Type 2 Diabetes.  Medical Hypotheses  54: 483-487 (2000).

McCarty, M.F. Activation of PPARgamma may mediate a portion of the anticancer acitivity of conjugated linoleic acid.  Medical Hypotheses.  55(3): 187-188  (2000).

McCarty, M.F. The chlorophyll metabolite phytanic acid is a natural rexinoid - potential for treatment and prevention of diabetes.  Medical Hypotheses.  56(2): 217-219  (2000).

Medina, E.A., Horn W.F., Keim N.L., Havel P.J., Benito P. Kelley D.S., Nelson G.J., Erickson K.L.  Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation in humans:  effects on circulating leptin concentrations and appetite.  Lipids.  35(7): 783-788 (2000).

Mir, Z., L.J. Paterson, P.S. Mir.  Fatty Acid Composition and Conjugated Linoleic Acid Content of Intramuscular Fat in Crossbred Cattle With and Without Wagyu Genetics Fed a Barley-Based Diet.  Can. J. of Animal Science  80: 195-197 (2000).

Mir, Z., L.J. Paterson, P.S. Mir.  Fatty acid composition and linoleic acid content of intramuscular fat in crossbred cattle with and without wagyu genetics fed in a barley-based diet.  Canadian Journal of Animal Science 80: 195-197 (2000).